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1. Mission on the Thuets glacier:
More than 100 scientists from around the world will travel next summer to study the Thuets Giant Glacier located on the west side of Antarctica, one of the world's most dangerous rivers because its mbad of Cohesive ice melts each year, thus contributing to the rise in sea level.
The mission is part of a $ 25 million research collaboration between the US National Science Foundation and the UK's Natural Environment Research Council to determine if this glacier is at risk Collapse in the coming years and answer key questions about the pace and the evolution of the sea level.
2. New amazing glaciers:
In September 2018, NASA launched a space observatory to monitor the ice poles to measure ice thickness from season to season, with a precision of up to 0.5 centimeters or more, which could revolutionize our perception of the pack ice. And the polar regions in general.
Since its launch, the Observatory has collected a tremendous amount of data a day, enabling scientists to develop one of the most detailed maps of Antarctic ice. NASA revealed the first results of this project at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December 2018, more spectacular results are expected before the end of 2019.
3. Drilling in a seismic center It's aActive in the world:
The deep Nankai Basin, off Japan's northwestern coast, is one of the most earthquake-prone regions in the world and has been the epicenter of many violent earthquakes throughout history. including the Tunankai earthquake that shook Japan by 8.1 degrees in 1944.
This year, a drilling expedition to collect rock samples from the Nankai Basin has begun to be badyzed to determine their slippage and rigidity, which will help researchers better understand the conditions that can lead to earthquakes.
4. Study of forests and trees:
On December 8, 2018, NASA launched the GEDI science project at the International Space Station, enabling researchers to monitor all tropical and tropical forests on the surface of the Earth in three dimensions.
The project aims to answer many key questions, such as the amount of carbon stored in trees and the impact of deforestation on climate change, which will help researchers predict the weather more precisely at the time. future, given the impact of forests on wind movements around the world.
Exploring an underground lake in Antarctica:
Scientists are digging today to reach Lake Mercer, buried 4,000 meters under the ice cap, in western Antarctica, to learn more about the organisms in which they live. Once they reach a water course completely separate from the rest of the world's ecosystems They will be able to use modern equipment to portray an icy world that the human eye has never seen before.
6. Learn about the history of coral reefs:
Coral reefs are structures of shallow water bodies in tropical areas where food is low or non-existent, and threatened by pollution and ocean acidification due to the absorption of much of the carbon dioxide that increases in the atmosphere.
In early September of this year, a team of European Union researchers for ocean research will explore 11 sites on the ocean floor around Hawaii to extract reef samples. This could provide many answers to important problems over the course of 500 000 A past year of modern geological history, such as the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the temperature of the Earth during this period.
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