Why did not the moon visit the moon for over 45 years?

The landing of 12 people on the moon remains one of the largest, if not the greatest achievements of NASA

The astronauts then collect rocks, take pictures, experiment, plant flags, then they go back to their place. The residence of Apollo has not established a permanent human presence on the moon.

More than 45 years after the last landing on the moon during Apollo's mission on December 17, 1972, there are still several reasons to send humans back to the giant moon. And stay there.

Researchers and entrepreneurs believe that the project to establish a base on the moon could This base can help create unprecedented space telescopes, make life easier on Mars and solve ancient mysteries scientists on the Earth and the rise of the Moon.

This lunar base can also represent a thriving economy outside of our world, "

" The creation of a permanent human research station on the Moon is the next logical step: "A variety of tools," says former astronaut Chris Hadfield, "and then test it before you can go any further in space."

But the hurdle facing any space program, especially for manned missions, is the high cost. Trump signed a law in March 2017, giving NASA a budget of about $ 19.5 billion, this budget of up to $ 19.9 million in 2019, but considered a rather small budget compared to past, representing 4% of the federal budget. In 1965. Over the past 40 years, NASA's budget has reached 1% of the balance

This low budget covers all parts of the agency and the ambitious projects of the James Webb Space Telescope to project missiles Giants and distant missions in the sun, Jupiter, Mars, belt of asteroids, and other programs. And projects. Therefore, funding is insufficient to return to the moon, then perform an orbital survey on Mars, according to Trump's management plans, even after the scrapping of the ISS

. (133 billion dollars today, with inflation), for nearly 13 years, and the Apollo program costs about $ 120 billion at current prices.

Walter Cunningham, an American astronaut, said: "

Human exploration is the most expensive space project, so the most difficult is to obtain political support, otherwise" The budget of NASA is so low that it can not do everything we've talked about here, "said Cunningham, adding that" Congress is injecting more money into this area. "

One of the obstacles that NASA faces in achieving its goals is to return to the moon and travel to Mars, changing the political will of the priorities of the agency. change with the change of the president and his management plans. Which would be in agreement with the expiry of his second term if returned His election. With this ambitious project, the current administration has canceled the project of the administration Barack Obama to work on the SLS program

repeated cancellations of projects and priorities by the US space agency has resulted in the loss of about 20 billion dollars and years lost. NASA's mission is not the only reason not to return to the moon: the 4.5 billion year-old moon is also the trap of human death, its surface is full of craters and rocks that threaten safe landings. What is raised by the effects of meteorites and so-called bug The moon is located in electrically charged areas due to certain interactions, as well as solar wind, that affect astronauts and can threaten their lives.

Possibly the opportunity to return to space and colonize Mars by the new generation of billionaires,

Astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman told reporters at a roundtable at early this year: "There are this generation of billionaires from the obsessed space, which is wonderful, spurred many innovations that were not to happen if only NASA, Boeing and Locke remained D , because there was no incentive to cut costs or change the way we travel in space. "

Hoffman praised the work of Elon Musk and his company Space X and Jeff Bezos, who directs Blue Origin.

The astronaut sees the desire of astronauts to return to the moon in accordance with the long-term vision of Bezos, which proposes the construction of the first lunar base based on its New Glenn rocket system

Falcon Rocket de Sp aceX has paved the way for regular visits to the moon, and SpaceX is likely to visit the moon (19659027) (function (d, s, id) {19659025] by NASA and Blue Origin.

Source: Business Insider

var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName (s) [0];

if (d.getElementById (id)) returns;

js = d.createElement (s); js.id = id;

js.src = "http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.9&appId=1586380781622318";

fjs.parentNode.insertBefore (js, fjs);

} (document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); [ad_2]
Source link