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According to modern medical studies, there are many diseases that affect the joints and vary depending on the factors and causes of the injury. According to modern medical studies, "osteoporosis" is one of the most common diseases in the infection. Osteoarthritis occurs as a result of cartilaginous tissue erosion, the main function of the protection and protection of bones, present at the ends of the bones, which occurs over time, so that the patient feels the disease at home, osteoarthritis.
The effect of osteoarthritis extends when it touches a body member to such an extent that it can damage any body joint and that pain and discomfort of the hands and knees are more important than others.
In this section we discuss the disease in all its forms, with the detection of the causes and the factors of this problem, in addition to the declaration of the symptoms which appear, while providing the possible methods of prevention and the methods of treatment available and modern.
Fast and effective treatment
Dr. Saeed Hamed, specialist in orthopedic surgery at Rashid Hospital in Dubai, said: "Patients with osteoarthritis should treat this problem quickly and effectively, to reduce the effects of pain and to make stop the development of the disease, or damage, so as to prevent the patient from continuing to live normally.
A person who is trying to protect themselves from osteoporosis should maintain his activity permanently, as well as pay attention to weight because weight gain is a problem that worsens the situation, and a healthy weight is an important treatment for many symptoms and diseases.
Pain during movement
Dr. Said: the appearance of the pain of osteoarthritis badociated with the patient, and develop the disease over time, so that it is not born the moment.
Many people with this disease neglect to pay attention to them from the beginning of the pain and pay attention only when the disease affects them, and here must pay attention to the symptoms badociated with the spread of millions of people around the world.
Dr. And the disease worsens over time, including the pain in the affected joint, which appears strongly when you try to move the affected organ, as well as when you press the l '. joint.
Tibes occurs in the joint and the patient notices and feels awakening after waking up. If the patient remains still for a period of time, feel pain when he / she wants to move the affected limb.
The difference between the injured person and others is equally inflexible in the moving parts of the body and the sense of error that accompanies the movement of the joints in general.
In the patient with osteoarthritis, there are some visible effects on the body, namely bony bumps, which look like solid protuberances around the affected joint, and the pain can not be masked, this which requires fast treatment.
Damage to cartilage tissue
D. Saeed Hamid injuries when damage occurs in the cartilaginous tissue that lines the ends of the bones in the joints.
This happens gradually because the function of this tissue allows the joints to move easily without pain or friction.
In osteoarthritis, it should be noted that the slippery surface of the cartilaginous tissue becomes stiff, indicating complete erosion of the cartilaginous tissue.
In this case, the joints are exposed to friction, pain, flexibility and ease of movement, which are caused by several factors that combine to increase the load on the joints, resulting in erosion of the tissue. cartilaginous.
Age and bad
Dr. Wael Fayez, a specialist in orthopedics and orthopedics, says: "Older age is one of the factors that increase the risk of osteoporosis because the elderly are the aging factor and the general weakness of the door. danger, which begins to specifically affect the bones and joints.
Women are more prone to osteoporosis than men, although they are more likely to be undiagnosed.
This may be due to the formative nature of women, which makes their exposure more vulnerable, given the nature of their lives as well as the conditions of pregnancy and other factors, which depletes the joints and affects the cartilaginous tissue.
Gravity
Dr. Fayez: The disease of osteoarthritis worsens over time, due to the inability of the patient to take over the treatment and stiffness of the joint, which in fact, intense pain and difficulty in performing the tasks that a person needs.
If the health condition worsens and the complications increase, the doctor will resort to the surgical solution to replace the injured joint, which are the most serious consequences of the complications of the wound. osteoarthritis.
The patient should report promptly to the doctor to determine the situation and determine the extent of infection and treatment, accurate and rapid, to protect themselves from complications of the disease, so as not to reach the degree of surgery and replacement of the joint, and this solution, although comforts the patient, but has psychological consequences difficult to coexist with it
Genetic factor
Dr. Wael believes that the genetic factor is one of the most important factors in the increase and exacerbation of osteoarthritis, when the body becomes vulnerable to tissue erosion.
The body reacts to certain diseases, or the state of the immune system can change, which is usually the result of certain diseases, during which the body attacks certain elements and proteins.
It is advisable for people with a history of illness or having already had an injury in the family to take precautions and pbad the necessary tests before the illness can be cured before it happens. This is what is called the future prediction of the disease.
Physical examination
Dr. Ashraf Waleed, specialist in orthopedics and orthopedics, explains the treatment procedures: from the patient's departure to the doctor, in order to diagnose the disease and indicate its degree in terms of progress or simplicity.
During the clinical examination, the doctor examines the joint and verifies the extent of the pain felt when the patient is asked to move the joint. He then presses on it and examines the injured joint to see if it shows redness or swelling.
Dr. Ashraf adds: The doctor asks the patient to perform a series of laboratory tests, as well as radiography, where he knows the nature of the cartilage tissue condition.
This is done by X-ray showing the extent of cartilage tissue cartilage loss and also shows bone protrusions around the joint, and can identify osteoporosis even if the symptoms are unclear .
Magnetic resonance imaging is also used to determine the condition: it produces detailed images of bones and soft tissues, including cartilage, and then laboratory tests, such as blood tests, without determining infection. The purpose of blood tests is to exclude other causes of arthritis. .
Change of lifestyle
Dr. The disease can not be reversed, but as in similar diseases, treatment depends as much as possible on symptom control, while offsetting the loss or pain experienced by the patient. For most cases of osteoarthritis.
The patient begins to exercise and exercises that provide flexibility in the joints, an ideal weight to achieve, that allow the body to continue to live easily and easily.
Physical therapy is important
In addition to physical treatments and medications that help relieve pain, and under the supervision of the doctor who follows the case, who alone can determine the appropriate medication for the situation being treated.
And concludes d. Walid said, "Physical therapy is important in osteoporosis. It is therefore important for the physiotherapy specialist to develop a special program consisting of a series of exercises focusing on the impact of the injured joint, strengthening the muscles surrounding the joint, increasing movement and reducing pain, The doctor should try to determine the best ways to help the patient to perform his tasks and work with minimal physical effort.
Spread of infection
A recent medical statistic confirms that there are more than 27 million people with osteoporosis and that the risks of infection with this disease increase with age, as most older people over 60, but to varying degrees.
Recent studies on the disease have shown that it can occur in people under 60 years of age.
This is due to various causes, such as the exhaustion of joints at work or joint injuries, and women are more likely to have osteoporosis than men over the age of 50.
Another study indicates that vitamin D is badociated with the arrest of osteoporosis, but this discovery is very uncertain: there are also studies on the possibility of using Botox to relieve the symptoms of the disease, and the severity Osteoporosis varies from one joint to another.
An earlier study had shown that osteoporosis was badociated with obesity and that the more the patient tried to lose weight, the higher the recovery rate, the risk of complications and complications were high, and so it was advised to consult a food expert or an obesity specialist.
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