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US scientists have developed an electronic capsule that can be controlled by Bluetooth technology via a smartphone to administer medication.
The electronic capsule is designed to be handled and controlled wirelessly during drug delivery. Researchers believe that the three-dimensional technology device can provide drugs to patients who are battling diseases that require treatment over a longer period of time .
Researchers at the Mbadachusetts Institute of Technology hope to use the electronic capsule to reduce the number of injections needed by the patient. This tool can detect an infection or sensitivity and then release anti-histamine.
The capsule can send information and receive instructions from the smartphone of the user via Bluetooth technology.
"Our system can provide closed monitoring and treatment, and instructions on the smartphone can help guide treatment or adjust the dosage of the drug," said Giovanni Traviso, a professor at the Mbadachusetts Institute of Technology.
The capsule can also control some people at risk of infection, such as patients receiving chemotherapy or immunosuppressants.If the infection is detected, the capsule may start to release antibiotics.
This can also help patients maintain strict dosing regimes for patients with HIV or malaria, and diabetics must adhere to a rigorous regimen of drugs to control insulin.
The device could work with other implanted medical devices to send information via the phone or the patient's doctor, scientists said.
After swallowing the capsule, it expands in the belly for about a month before starting to secrete and leave the body through the digestive system. Although the capsule contains drugs, the researchers plan to develop sensors to detect signs. such as heart, respiratory rate, capsule have so far allowed to monitor the temperature in pigs.
It is hoped that humans will be able to test digestible sensors within two years.
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