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Sinusitis is so prevalent these days that we all have symptoms of sinusitis such as nasal congestion.
And answer d. Mohammed Dasouki, a specialist in children and newborns, told "News Today" about sinusitis.
At the beginning .. What are the sinuses?
Nasal sinuses are cavities or voids in facial bones filled with air under normal conditions. They are lined with a mucous membrane similar to the lining of the nose. This membrane produces mucus for 24 hours and the mucus leaves through small openings in the sinuses to blow into the nose.
How many sinuses?
There are four pairs of sinuses: the sinuses of the jaw, frontal, vulva and vortex. The sinuses of the jaw and vortex have existed since birth and both frontal pouches begin to develop at the age of 1-2 years.
What is the advantage of sinuses?
The sinus is filled with air, which reduces the weight of the head and plays an important role in the composition and amplification of sound.
What is sinusitis? And the types?
The mucous membranes of the sinus cavity have delicate eyelashes that move continuously, clean the sinuses and move the mucus to the opening of the sinus that is inserted into the nose, resulting in a build-up of mucus in the nasal sinus and stagnation of the sinus. mucus causes the growth of microbes in the sinus. Sinusitis.
Sinusitis can be a viral or bacterial infection and can be an acute inflammation or chronic inflammation.
What are the factors that increase the incidence of sinusitis?
The most common are pbadive smoking in children (exposure to cigarette smoke), allergic rhinitis, exposure to dry and cold air, colds, weakness of immunity and nasal obstruction for any reason, such as a foreign body, nasal hyperplasia, rhinitis, etc .. A nasal or sinus diet
Some of the genetic diseases that cause an increase in mucus viscosity in the sinuses, such as (cystic fibrosis) or slow and stop the movement of eyelashes in the sinuses (ciliary dyskinesia).
What are the symptoms of acute sinusitis?
It can be yellowish or green and cause a cough that increases directly after sleep and can cause morning sickness, a bad breath smell and a lack of smell in the child, as well as an inflammation of the throat . Severe Mucus in the throat, and Sehnia can be severe and up to 40 degrees, headaches and head and face pain and in younger children who can not describe the headache comes in the form of zen crying and continuous.
Sinusitis often occurs in children after a cold or cold, but should be considered if the cold does not improve within 7 days.
How is sinusitis diagnosed?
The diagnosis can be established from the history of the disease, the knowledge of the symptoms, their origin and their appearance, and the clinical examination of the child. In some cases, some tests may be necessary, such as regular examination or a scan of the sinus or mucus, as well as work on the farm in cases where treatment or other tests do not respond. Case and according to the doctor's examination.
How is acute sinusitis treated?
Antibiotics can be used to relieve nasal congestion and blockages, hypothermia and sedatives such as Cital or Provine in cases of acute and severe headaches.
It can be very useful to breathe warm water vapor, which reduces the viscosity of the sinus mucus and is easy to extract, and in some cases, it can be used to wash the pockets (according to the description doctor's only).
In the end, sinusitis is a very common disease in children and it is necessary to conduct a good medical examination to determine the cause and treatment of sinuses to prevent recurrences and complications or to turn them into a disease. chronic inflammation that lasts a long time.
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