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According to the Daily Mail, X-rays showing plaque build-up in the arteries, leading to stiffness, prompted patients to move to avoid the risk of heart disease before the disease occurs a full year.
A statistical comparison was made between these patients and patients for whom no X-ray was performed in front of their peers, while the group was already increasing the risk of contracting the disease.
In this regard, experts point out that it is difficult to motivate patients at risk of heart disease to change their lifestyle and take medication, but this new method shows how serious the problem is and can lead to better outcomes. compliance by patients.
"In many countries, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death," says Professor Olaf Laslund of the University of Umea in Sweden. While there is plenty of evidence on effective prevention methods, drugs with lifestyle changes, their adherence is at very low levels. "
"Information alone rarely changes behavior, and the understanding of exercise and diet counseling is very poor compared to medication advice," he said, "but the ratings risk are widely used, but they can be so abstract that they do not stimulate follow potential patients for appropriate behaviors ".
Ischemic atherosclerosis is a serious condition that is likely to result from fat blockage of the arteries called "plaques".
These plaques cause arteriosclerosis and narrowness, limiting the flow of blood and oxygen to vital organs.
As a result, it increases the risk of blood clots that can block blood flow to the heart or brain. This can lead to a number of serious cases of cardiovascular disease such as coronary heart disease, angina, heart attacks and stroke.
The risk of these diseases can be reduced by lifestyle changes, such as smoking cessation and exercise, or taking preventive medications.
However, poor compliance with medication and lifestyle changes means that these types of prevention efforts often fail.
The study, led by Professor Laslund, was conducted with more than 3,000 Swedish citizens aged 40 to 60 years at risk for cardiovascular disease.
All participants underwent an ultrasound to show images of the arteries.
The topics were divided into two parts: the first part was presented to a presentation of the impact of the plates on their arteries and their cases were subjected to a scale of risk ranging from green to red in order to indicate what their condition should look like in their age group. They then received a follow-up call from a nurse two to four weeks later to answer their questions. Images of their arteries have also been sent to the primary care physician.
Members of both sections received general information on cardiovascular risk factors and therapists explained how to improve their lifestyle. They prescribed medication if necessary.
A year later, the Framingham scale, which estimates the risk of heart disease or stroke, fell to section members who had seen radiographs on the arteries, while the risk increased for surveillance staff, who was not photographed.
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