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The Mars-Express probe has been in the orbit of the Red Planet for 15 years. She collected important information and captured unique images of the frozen Korolyov crater. Astronomers believe that the "ice lake" that they discovered in the crater of Korolyov, near the Martian Arctic, was born four billion years ago. The thickness of this layer of ice in the cold season to 2 km.
The European Space Agency (ESA) has released the image taken by Mars-Express, which was launched into space in 2003 and has reached the orbit of the red planet. Since then, it orbits around Mars, collecting information on the Phobos, which orbits near the red planet. According to scientists, this probe plays an important role in the study and exploration of Mars and deciphers the mystery of the disappearance of huge reserves of water. Scientists also believe that in antiquity, the Martian surface included a number of rivers, lakes and seas containing large amounts of water, equivalent to those in the Arctic Ocean. Most of this water eventually evaporated into space with the atmosphere of the red planet, leaving only a fraction of the polar ice and beneath the surface of the planet in temperate regions.
This ice melts periodically and evaporates and then settles in other parts of Mars in a cycle that has long intrigued scientists.
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