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Sharjah: Mahmoud Mohsen
Dr. Muayad al-Hilfi, a consultant in endocrinology at the Sharjah University Hospital, said thyroid disorders are spreading at an increasing rate in the Middle East, especially among children with thyroid impairment caused by lesions. or thyroid dysfunction and the inability to secrete thyroid hormone.
He explained that thyroid disorders affect the functions of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped butterfly the size of an inch located at the front of the neck and being part of the endocrine system, as well as the secretion and storage of thyroid hormones responsible for regulating the rate of metabolism in the body. The thyroid affects two out of 100 children and can develop later in childhood and adolescence, but girls are 10 times more likely than boys
A recent five-year medical report showed that, according to research and statistics, 5 out of 100 people in the UAE suffer from this disease, with an increase in the number of women. Risk rates in adolescents with a family history of autoimmune diseases, Down syndrome, Turner's syndrome, type 1 diabetes or gastrointestinal disorders.
He added: The list of the most common symptoms experienced by the patient with hypothyroidism is fatigue, constipation, cold, dry skin and roughness of the hair, hypothyroidism slows down the growth, the delay of puberty, the irregular menstrual cycle in girls Natural growth, fatigue, declining school performance, lack of energy of the child and, in the case of acute and long-term hypothyroidism, the child has a low nasal bridge and body deformity, ie the inequality between the upper and lower parts of the body.
"In addition to increasing the prevalence of hypothyroidism in children, we also found that women over the age of 45 suffered from it and that patients with autoimmune diseases or having a family history of Thyroid disease were vulnerable to this disease.
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