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People with the most common diseases that affect children and who cough are inflammation of the respiratory tract of the child's respiratory system and the incidence of infections when seasons change.
Dr. Mohammed Desouki, pediatrician and neonatologist, explains the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of influenza.
Causes and symptoms of the popular flu
Dr. Mohammed Desouki said the flu was caused by a bronchial or viral or bacterial infection and that it caused inflammation of the bronchitis. His symptoms were bronchitis caused by a viral infection that first manifested itself in a natural cold, that is, the child was experiencing high temperature and pain in the body and the lack of activity of the child, redness of the eye, sore throat, difficulty in swallowing and prescribed or cold and, from the beginning of these symptoms, a dry cough appears on the third or fourth day, especially on waking sleep and evening, and can last from 3 days to two weeks, the infection ends with a wet cough accompanied by phlegm.
Diagnostic
Dr. Dessouki explained that the diagnosis depends on the examination of the symptoms and knowledge of the child's history, especially when the child's examination with the doctor does not show a voice in the chest indicates a problem. So you have to rely mainly on the mother's symptoms and the child's examination, and in some cases. Some may need to do medical tests such as chest x-rays.
Treat the popular flu
He pointed out that viral bronchitis should only treat the symptoms by giving the child a diuretic (Cital or Prouvé) and an anti-fluoride (children's oxymet or otrifin) and calms the cough "in case of dry cough" or repels sputum "in case of cough" The role of the immune system in the resistance and the fight against the virus is highlighted here, adding that viral flu virus does not need to be treated as an antibiotic.
Bronchitis, caused by a bacterial infection, is treated with the appropriate antibiotics (dosage and duration of treatment according to the doctor's description), along with the treatment of badociated symptoms such as fever, colds and coughs.
When should I worry?
The mother should worry if the cough is persistent and interferes with the baby's sleep, breathing, and feeding. In this case, you should immediately go to the child because it is a sign of shortness of breath. It may require inhalation sessions or even hospitalization.
Prevention of the popular flu
Dr. Mohammed Desouki emphasized that it is essential to strengthen the immunity of children to enable them to resist infections of different types, allowing them to access a balanced diet, which contains nutrients rich in vitamins and minerals, which enhance the immunity of the respiratory tract, as well as essential nutrients. Such as proteins and iron.
He added that healthy habits that prevent infection should be followed, such as washing hands before eating, touching outside surfaces, being well ventilated, wiping the mouth when sneezing or sneezing. cough, and be comfortable with colds or flu. And do not mix with people to prevent the spread of infection.
It is recommended to be vaccinated against colds such as the seasonal flu vaccine. In September, it is often administered to children vulnerable to infection, such as children with chronic respiratory problems or any chronic illness, and to avoid sudden exposure to temperature changes, in a warm place quickly, it reduces the movement of the eyelashes of the respiratory system and increases the proportion of respiratory diseases.
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