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The "cold" is a viral disease that affects the upper respiratory system for many reasons and transmitted infections, and is often repeated several times a year, a common disease in winter.
Pediatric Consultant d. Mohamed Hamdy said that children are more likely to have a cold because they are still surrounded by elderly people who rarely wash their hands, in addition to the weak immune system in children.
Cold symptoms?
Dr. Cold symptoms appear signs of congestion and runny nose and nasal mucous secretions may be transparent in color and then turn quickly to yellow or green, with a slight increase in temperature, sneezing, coughing, tension, lack of appetite and difficulty sleeping.
How does your child catch a cold?
And Dr. "Muhammad" says that there are many viruses that infect your child with colds and get into the body through the mouth or nose, through the respiratory tract "When air sneezes or sneezing, a patient vomited Razazat in the air, and infected your child with the virus, "by direct contact" and When an infected person comes into contact with your child's hands, they touch their eyes, the nose or mouth, resulting in infection with the virus, "contaminated surfaces".
Some viruses live on surfaces for more than two hours and the child can become infected with such contaminated surfaces, such as toys.
Cold complications
He added that not following the necessary treatment could lead to some complications, such as an infection of the middle ear, chest cramps with breathing and sinusitis.
Treatment of colds in children
He pointed out that there was no drug prescribed in the treatment of colds in children, where the use of antibiotics to treat viral infections was not useless, but that some home-based measures could treat colds in the child and make it more comfortable, such as mucus suction through the mouth and nose. To make the air more surrounded by moisture, as well as many drink liquids, you can also use some drugs to reduce the severity of symptoms such as antihypertensives, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol and cough.
Ways to protect children from colds
Dr. "Mohammed" some tips to protect children from colds through:
– Keep the child away from any sick person, especially during the first few days of illness. If your child is still a child, try as much as possible to move away from overcrowded places.
– Wash your hands thoroughly before feeding or approaching your child If you do not have water and soap, you can use wet tissues or a deadly generation.
– Wash and disinfect your child's toys on a continuous basis and teach home staff to use towels when sneezing or coughing to prevent infection.
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