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Dr. Mohammed Desouki, pediatric consultant, said that constipation in children is a common problem because the person with constipation suffers from some stool or a weak or dry braza.
Symptoms of constipation:
He added that constipation is considered the most important and most common cause of recurrent colic in the child, explaining that there are symptoms of:
– Defecation less than once every 5 days.
– Stool hard, dry and difficult to get out.
– Severe difficulty and pain during defecation.
Frequent colic.
– Sometimes there is blood on the surface of hard stools.
– If the defecation is difficult and painful, the child is afraid of it and tries to avoid it by placing one leg on the other, applying it on his bad, wrapping his body or using facial expressions to hold the stool.
When should I go to the doctor?
Dessouki said that constipation in children was not dangerous, but that chronic constipation could lead to complications or the sign of a latent disease. She should however consult a doctor if constipation lasts more than two weeks or is accompanied by any of the following symptoms: Blood in the stool, abdominal distention, weight loss, painful incisions in the skin around the skin. anus, intestinal prominence of the anus (rectal prolapse)
Causes of constipation in children
Dr. Dasouki pointed out that this happens more frequently when the waste or stool moves very slowly through the digestive system, causing the stools to become stiff and dry out. Several factors may contribute to constipation in children, including:
The child may be unaware of the need to go to bed for fear of the toilet or because he or she does not want to stop playing and restricts the presence of some children when they are away from home because of their discomfort with the use of public baths. Painful defecation of solid stool can also lead to exhaustion, If defecation is painful, your child may try to avoid a recurrence of pain.
– Problems related to training in the bathroom: if you start too early to use the bathroom, your baby may get up and recover his feces.
– Changes in diet: Constipation can be caused by lack of fruits and vegetables rich in fiber or liquids in your child's food system. One of the most common moments of your child's constipation is when he goes from a liquid-based diet to a diet consisting of solid foods.
Changes in the routine: This can affect any changes in the child's routine such as travel, heat or stress of bowel function. Children are also more likely to suffer from constipation when they start going to school away from home for the first time.
– Drugs: Iron and iron-containing vitamins are one of the most common medications that cause constipation in children.
– Cow's milk allergy: Sensitivity to cow's milk or the consumption of large quantities of dairy products, "cheese and dairy cows" can cause constipation.
– Family history: Children whose family members have suffered from constipation are more likely to be infected. This may be due to common genes or environmental factors.
– Medical conditions: Rarely, constipation in children indicates conbad abnormalities of the digestive system or a condition such as intestinal obstruction, intestinal obstruction or other underlying conditions.
Complications of constipation in children The complications of chronic constipation may include: "Anorexia, bad bleeding, hemorrhoids, bad bleeding, secret hernia or herniation of the child.
Diagnosis of constipation in children
Dr. Dessouki explained that the diagnosis was based on the history of the child's illness, the diet of the child, the type of badfeeding, the genetic background of the family and the the clinical examination of the child. In some cases, it may be necessary to perform medical tests such as regular abdominal radiation. The digestive system or even the digestive tract.
Prevention of constipation
He added that to help reduce constipation in children:
– Give your child a lot of fiber-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables such as apricot purées, peaches, pears, plums and plums. You can also try some juices diluted fruit, whole grains and bread, if your child is not familiar with the high fiber diet. You can start by adding only a few grams of fiber a day to avoid gas and bloating.
– You can encourage your child to drink a lot of fluids more often than not, water is the best solution.
– Promote physical activity Regular physical activity helps to stimulate normal bowel function.
– You can follow the routine to go to the bathroom, leave time for your child after meals to go to the bathroom. If necessary, give your child a footrest so that he is comfortable sitting on the toilet and has enough support to remove the stool.
– Remind your child to respond to the call of nature Some children are too busy to ignore the need to do their needs in case of frequent delays, which can contribute to constipation.
– See medicines If your child is taking constipation medication such as iron, ask your doctor for advice.
– A hot bath "for baby" can help your child relax with a little movement and mbadage a part of his body.
– Exercise wheel "for infants" Keep your feet and mobility like on an invisible bike.
– Mbadage the abdomen "for infants" by kneading it in circular motions under the belly button.
Treatment of constipation
He pointed out that some cases may require treatment with drugs such as Duvlak and lactylose syrup to increase stool softness in the case of dry stool and quarry or to increase movement of Amakak such as Picolas or to facilitate the exit of stool from the anus as for children's Glycerin, but the drugs are only given to doctors after and excluding severe cases of constipation.
He added that some cases of constipation may require surgery, such as intestinal obstruction and intestinal obstruction and advanced cases of disease, Hirsch Spring.
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