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Epstein Barr VirusEBV – Epstein Barr Virus) Is a virus belonging to the family of herpesL & # 39; herpesMore than 90% of the world's population is infected with this virus without the appearance of a particular disease symptom, which must be adapted to the human body because the immune system keeps it dormant and inhibits its activity.
However, the virus can cause serious diseases such as glandular fever, lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma or autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. An effective vaccine has yet to be found because it is difficult to understand the cause of the disease in this virus.
Researchers from the German Cancer Research Center,DKFZ) A decisive step in the search for an effective vaccine against " EBV"The Heidelberg Cancer Research Center has successfully tested some of the experiments in mice to develop the vaccine, so far the main problem is that the virus is currently going through two different phases of its life cycle. Previous vaccine trials were only aimed at one stage,DKFZ) Have focused on both phases of life in their research and recent experiences.
In their new experiments, the researchers tested the particles with antimicrobials in mice whose bone marrow had been replaced by human bone marrow. They had an immune system very similar to that of the human immune system. According to this, the animals showed an immune response and protection against virus infection " EBVResearchers must now develop the new models they have discovered so they can also experiment on humans, which promises to lead to an effective drug against this dangerous virus and treat the diseases it causes.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
American-British John O Keefe, the Norwegian couple Mai Brett Mozart and Edvard E. Mozer won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Medicine for discovering a brain system that is an internal device.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1902: The British doctor Ronald Ross discovers that mosquitoes transmit malaria. In the light of Ross' findings, researchers were able to develop drugs for the disease.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1905: Robert Koch discovers the cause of tuberculosis. A disease that still affects many people in the world but can be treated with appropriate antibiotics.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1912: French surgeon Alexis Karel is the first to give hope on the possibility of a transplant of organs and blood vessels.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1924: Discovery of an electrocardiogram for the world and the Dutch doctor Villem Einhoven.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1930: Austrian biologist and physician Karl Landsteiner discovers different blood groups. He was the first to develop a new blood division system.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1939, 1945 and 1952: The Nobel Prize was awarded three times to researchers and scientists who discovered antibiotics, including Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming, discoverer of penicillin.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1948: Swiss chemist Paul H. Muller discovers a toxic substance called DDT, an insecticide transmitted by mosquitoes.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1956: German doctor Werner Forsmann and two other doctors receive the Nobel Prize after discovering the technique of cardiac catheterization.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
1979 and 2003: X-rays remained the only way to detect a range of diseases. Now, other methods such as scanner and MRI can be used.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
2008: Thanks to the German Harald Tsur Hausen, it is known that HPV viruses can cause cancer of the cervix of the uterus, which has made it possible to develop vaccines against the disease.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
2010: Robert Edward discovers the technique of enrichment in test tubes. The first child was born in 1978 in England and the method was greatly improved.
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Nobel Prize in Medicine: Research and Discoveries Have Changed the Face of the World
2013: James Rothman, Arndi Shekeman and Thomas Zidhoff received the award for discovering how to transport proteins and other substances into cells. Author: Biergete Osterat / e
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