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There are currently known diseases, which were also prevalent in the past, but which do not have a scientific name, indicating the symptoms, how to search and read them, or calling on specialists to treat them, and these diseases, schizophrenia.
Hajar Balawi, a specialist in health education, spoke about the disease, its symptoms and its methods of treatment.
Definition of schizophrenia
The disease is also known as schizophrenia, a serious and chronic mental disorder that affects the behavior and thinking of the patient as well as his consciousness. Psychological symptoms are usually accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as sounds, hallucinations, hallucinations, thinking and behavioral disorders that result in daily dysfunction.
Symptoms of schizophrenia
Al-Waham:
Beliefs or perceptions contrary to logic or reality, such as the illusion that a person is hurt or dangerous without any logical reason.
Halosat:
Sensory perception without any external stimulus, with a deep conviction in the existence of this awakening. May affect any of the five senses, such as:
Sound hallucinations: auditory sounds are not real.
Visual hallucinations: see objects that do not exist.
Trouble of thought:
Disorder in speech and speech, and most often it is irregular, consistent or conceptual, and people with schizophrenia are not able to communicate and interact properly with others.
Behavioral and Movement Disorders:
Their severity varies among patients, but the majority of them have overactive hyperactivity, severe inactivity, or aggressive, very nervous or highly introverted behaviors that schizophrenic patients may experience.
Negative:
We note that the schizophrenic patient shows no feeling. Speaking, we can notice that he avoids the visual communication, the absence of change in the features or expressions of his face and the speech without change in the tone of speech.
Methods of treatment of schizophrenia
– Take antipsychotics.
– Take antidepressants.
– Psychological counseling and family support are the most important factors in treating schizophrenic patients.
– Strengthening the individual himself and trust in his healing help to control the disease.
– Modify the patient's thought patterns and identify the signs of the discomfort.
– Family therapy, providing the family caring for the schizophrenic patient with support, advice and instructions that increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
– training in social skills and the search for better social communication in schizophrenic patients through their participation in social activities.
– Occupational rehabilitation of a schizophrenic patient, encouraging him to find and keep a job.
– Increase communication with family and society and allow them to work with tasks and daily work.
– Patience in all his requests and questions to satisfy his curiosity.
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