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Leprosy is one of the oldest infectious skin problems known to man, but its severe symptoms, which can lead to the "fall" of certain organs, have made it a dreaded nightmare for millions of people.
The world salutes January 28, International Leprosy Day, as part of an effort to raise awareness of its causes, symptoms and the most important treatment methods.
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by the slow-growing bacillus called mycobacterium (leprosy), whose incubation period is about five years.
The disease mainly affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes.
Leprosy is transmitted through the nose and mouth during contact with untreated cases, the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced on its website.
Leprosy, if left untreated, can cause gradual and lasting damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes. The disease primarily targets the skin and nerves located outside the brain and spinal cord.
The main symptom of the disease, skin abnormalities and severe ulcers, as well as nerve damage, causes loss of sensation in the arms and legs and significant weakness of the muscles in general.
If the disease is neglected, leprosy can have serious consequences, such as blindness, facial deformity, infertility, kidney failure, muscle atrophy, damage to the nose and peripheral nerves, pain and loss of limbs.
Leprosy has a variety of dandruff, which comes in the form of plaques that affect the skin and give it the appearance of crustaceans, where the nerves located under the skin are damaged.
The second type is leprosy, which spreads to large areas of the rash and can worsen the lobe of the nose and kidneys and the reproductive system.
The person with leprosy suffers from the symptoms mentioned in the two previous cases.
The diagnosis of the disease is the first step of treatment. It consists of asking the doctor to take a rash and transmit it to the laboratory, which determines whether or not the incidence of leprosy.
In the treatment of leprosy, antibiotics are taken for a long time up to one year.If prolonged nerve damage becomes more difficult, treatment is limited to drugs such as prednisone to control and stop the pain and lesions.
Patients may sometimes receive thalidomide, a drug that helps treat leprosy cells, but is not recommended for pregnant women because it can cause birth defects in the fetus.
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