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Gangrene is the death of vital tissue cells in the body due to an interruption of blood supply, bacterial infection or wounds, often affecting the body members such as fingers and feet, and may affect the muscles and internal organs of the body.
Gangrene is defined as a human condition, which occurs when the body's tissues die, due to the lack of blood ischemia of these tissues, often affecting the limbs, fingers and feet, which can cause damage to the tissues. muscles and organs inside the body. A gangrene injury will provide immediate health care.
Causes of gangrene:
Blood plays a vital role in the body: it feeds the cells with oxygen and food and transmits the necessary antibodies for the fight against pathogens. If the blood does not reach the infected cells, they die, the infection develops and the tissues die.
The risk of gangrene increases when blood can not flow freely in the blood vessels, such as:
– diabetes.
– the incidence of atherosclerosis.
– peripheral arterial disease.
– Smoking.
– obesity.
– The phenomenon of Reno, a narrowing of the blood vessels that feed the skin with blood.
Types of gangrene:
Dry gangrene:
This type of gangrene occurs when blood circulates in the artery supplying the injured party due to poor blood circulation and often affects the hands and feet. This type of gangrene is more common in people with diabetes and autoimmune diseases. It does not contain pollution or infection.
Symptoms include:
– Dry the infected tissue and turn it brown, purple or black.
– The skin becomes cold and sleepy.
– The injured part falls in the advanced stages.
2. wet gangrene:
This type occurs because of deep tissue infection by a bacterial infection after injury, sores, cold bites or a frost bite (swollen fingertips and sensitive parts of the body, such as the face and the ears during prolonged exposure to low temperatures, frost and swelling being so important Can be likened to one of the predators and therefore called frostbite) and burns The swelling of infected tissues results from the toxins produced by the bacteria, which prevents the circulation of blood in the affected parts and prevents the arrival of white blood cells that fight wounds.
– Wet gangrene is more common than dry gangrene and can lead to life-threatening complications, such as septic shock, if not treated immediately. Symptoms of wet gangrene include: Change in the location of the infection in black color. Extreme pain.
– Black blisters and a smelly pus under the skin, called wet gangrene.
3- Gangrene gas:
This type of gangrene can be fatal, caused by a cucumber microbe called gaseous gangrene because the microbial causes it during the growth of gas bubbles and toxins cause tissue death.
4- internal gangrene:
This type of gangrene occurs when blood flow is blocked to internal organs such as the intestines, gall bladder or appendicitis. For example, when an intestinal hernia occurs in an area where the abdominal muscles are weak.
5. Gargrena Fournier:
This type of gangrene affects the male bads, usually at the level of the skin (the penis or scrotum), the urethra or rectum, as a result of an injury, burns, pain, or pain. bad surgery or contact with the infection. Sexual Injury or Urinary Tract
This type of gangrene is more common in older men (over 50 years old), diabetics and immune diseases, this disease is treated with antibiotics and the dead tissue is removed surgically.
Symptoms of this type of gangrene include:
Swelling and redness.
– Pain while urinating.
– The presence of pus with a bad smell.
– Tissue death.
– fever.
Diagnosis of gangrene The doctor can take the following tests to diagnose gangrene:
– Clinical examination to distinguish between dry and wet gangrene.
– Radiography (X-rays).
Computerized tomography (CT).
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
– Culture of blood and culture of infected tissues and secretions to determine the cause of the disease and the type of antibiotic appropriate.
– Arterial imaging to study the blood flow in the arteries in case of dry gangrene.
Prevention of gangrene:
Follow your doctor's instructions to adjust your blood glucose and control your diabetes.
Be sure to sterilize wounds and keep them dry to reduce the infection.
Complications of gangrene:
– Amputation of the injured part of the body, which negatively affects the patient's psyche and social activities.
– Serious bleeding and absence of healing wounds.
– Septic shock and occur if the infection has reached the blood, and symptoms:
– Low blood pressure.
– Heartbeat in acceleration.
– Shortness of breath.
– change of body temperature.
– Body pain, rash.
– Confusion
– The skin becomes cold and wet.
– feeling dizzy, weightlessness.
Treatment of gangrene:
1 – surgical treatment for the removal of dead tissue, surgery of damaged blood vessels to increase blood flow to the affected areas and allow the limbs to heal and ensure infection of nearby tissues.
2 – Treatment of intravenous antibiotics.
3 – treatment with excessive oxygen pressure, as some studies have shown that oxygen therapy under pressure can help heal wounds and inhibit the growth of anaerobic bacteria, but watch out for symptoms of poisoning at oxygen, such as: excessive sweating, difficulty breathing, convulsions.
4 – the use of badgesics, anticoagulants.
5 – The doctor may have recourse to the amputation of the infected organ.
Treat gangrene with herbs and plants:
1 – A study conducted by a group of scientists on the fact that some of the basic compounds of some herbs are effective in the treatment of Clostridium infection (infection caused by anaerobic bacteriophages, producing endogenous spores) to the late, Eugenol, although the effectiveness of the two compounds less than the effectiveness of antibiotics, but it is useful in the case of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
2 – Some studies have shown that gel extracted from cactus leaves is useful for healing and healing wounds.
3 – It has been found that Lebanese rice and Syrian syrup promote healing of wounds and act as an anti-inflammatory.
4 – Garlic is used as an antibiotic. A killer of bacteria and fungi containing alesin and other sulfur compounds was used to treat a patient with pulmonary gangrene within a period of seventeen days.
5. Wax is used to treat skin wounds and stimulate blood circulation.
6 – uses the Golden Ring plant (Goldensil) for the treatment of wound infections.
7. Horsetail is used to treat wounds and burns.
8. Ginkgo seeds are used to kill fungi and bacteria that cause inflammation.
9 – Marshmallow used in the form of compresses for the treatment of wounds and skin ulcers.
10- The hedgehog (ashensa) is used as a compress on the skin to treat boils, abscesses, skin lesions, wounds, burns and fungal infections.
11 – Elm is used in the form of compresses for the treatment of wounds, burns, boils and repairs.
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