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The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has become a "health emergency of international importance" in a rare category the most serious epidemics.
The Ebola outbreak was contained in isolated areas one year after its appearance in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, but this week, a case of HIV infection was detected in the eastern capital of the province , Goma, the first in a big city.
The organization was reluctant to announce the state of emergency for health three times, but the confirmation of an evangelical evangelist in Goma marked a turning point, as the city is the gateway to the African Great Lakes region. .
"It's time to take care of the world," said Director General of the Organization, Tidros Adhanom Gprisos, declaring that "before recommending his advisers to declare the state of the world". ;emergency".
It is the fifth time that the organization declares the state of emergency.
The WHO said the state of emergency after the outbreak of H1N1 influenza or swine flu of 2009, the outbreak of poliovirus in 2014, the epidemic of ## 147 ##, ######################################################################################### 39, Ebola in West Africa between 2014 and 2016 and the Zika virus in 2016.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies welcomed the decision of the organization.
"The resolution, which does not change the reality on the ground for the wounded or the partners involved in the response, contributes to giving the crisis the international attention it deserves," the statement said. I also hope that the outbreak will be easier this time thanks to a new vaccine.
While more than 160,000 people have been vaccinated in the affected districts of North Kivu and Ituri, the containment efforts have been hampered by the security unrest in the region and the community's mistrust of the communities. health workers.
A group of senior WHO officials meeting in Geneva on Wednesday declared a state of emergency "disappointed with the delay in funding that prevented the response" from coping with the outbreak.
In the coming days, the United Nations should launch a new appeal to get the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to cover the next six months.
In response to the emergency declaration, the president of the organization "Doctors-Free-Limits" called on Joan Liu to "change tactics" in the face of the epidemic. "We have to evaluate what is effective and what is inefficient," she said.
"While accepting the decision of the World Health Organization to declare health emergencies, he hoped that this would not be the result of pressure from different groups," said Congo's Minister of Health Olli Ilonga Kalenga, who defended some NGOs in mobilizing funds for the crisis …) would like to use this statement as an opportunity to raise funds for effective humanitarian organizations. "
The haemorrhagic fever has killed 1,668 people since the declaration of the outbreak on August 1, according to the Congolese Ministry of Health.
The virus is very contagious and its mortality rate is about 50%. It is transmitted to humans by wild animals and is spread by close contact with the blood, body fluids, secretions or organs of the infected person.
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