[ad_1]
The seventh global report on tobacco control in the world badyzes countries' efforts to implement the "most effective measures" provided for in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which have already proved their capacity to reduce the demand for tobacco.
Many of these measures, such as MPOWER, have saved lives and reduced the cost of health care. They were launched in 2007 to strengthen government action in six tobacco control strategies of the WHO Convention on Tobacco Control. They are:
- Tobacco use and prevention policies;
- Protect people from tobacco smoke
- Offer an opportunity to help quit smoking;
- Warn people of the dangers of tobacco;
- Tobacco advertising bans, promotion and sponsorship;
- Finally, increase taxes on tobacco.
The latest report focuses on countries' progress in helping smokers quit. The report is launched today by the State of Brazil, which is now the second country, after Turkey, to fully implement the MPOWER measures with the highest level of achievement.
Dr. Tidros Gprisos, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), said governments should establish "smoking cessation services" as part of their efforts to ensure comprehensive health coverage in the country. their citizens. "Quitting smoking is one of the best things that a person can do for his health," said Dr. Tidros. "MPOWER gives governments practical tools to help people get rid of this habit," thus enabling them to live longer and healthier, As he has said.
With the progress made, 2.4 billion people live in countries offering comprehensive smoking cessation services (up to 2 billion people compared to 2007).
But the highest-rated smoking cessation services are only available in 23 countries, making them "less operational" in terms of the number of countries offering comprehensive health coverage.
Smoking cessation services include the provision of national toll-free telephone numbers, "quit smoking" services for mobile access to larger populations, physician advice on public health and health care centers. basic health, and the provision of free nicotine replacement therapy.
Ambbadador of the World Health Organization (WHO) to the World Health Organization According to Bloomberg, more countries have made tobacco control a top priority "but there is still much work to be done . " The new WHO report highlights global efforts to help people quit smoking and describes "some of our most important gains," said the WHO ambbadador and the WHO. founder of Bloomberg Philanthropy.
The report, funded by the Bloomberg Foundation for Philanthropy, states that only 23 countries have implemented support policies at the highest level, while 116 others offer free or partial services in some of their health facilities. There are also 32 countries that provide services to the population but can not afford it. According to Bloomberg, this growth indicates a strong demand from the public for badistance to quit smoking.
Although smoking has declined in most countries, population growth means that the total number of people remains high. There are currently an estimated 1.1 billion smokers, about 80 percent of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. According to the FAO, tobacco kills every year at least 8 million people and makes millions of others with lungs, tuberculosis, asthma or chronic lung diseases.
Source link
