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The dream of an Arab entity including the Arab states, particularly those who aspire to independence and aspire to independence, was a dream of the Arab nationalists, led by the Wafd party in the 1940s.
Copper speech
The idea of creating the League of Arab States began after Mustafa al-Nahas Pasha, then Prime Minister of Egypt, addressed the Senate in 1942, announcing that Egypt was seeking to organize a conference of Arab leaders to discuss Arab unity.
King Abdullah of Jordan strongly supported the decision on copper, then the university was created, including Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq, eastern Jordan, Syria and Yemen for discuss the problem of unity.
The meetings were held over a two-week period in the city of Alexandria under the name of "Consultations for Arab Unity". The British Foreign Secretary then returned and issued a statement confirming Britain's support for the creation of the League of Arab States.
He met with Jamil Mardam Bey, Syrian Prime Minister, and Bishara al-Khoury, then head of the national bloc in Lebanon, who later became President of the Lebanese Republic, with the aim of creating a university encompbading all Arab countries.
Protocol of Alexandria
In 1944, a protocol was signed in Alexandria by the Egyptian and Lebanese heads of government.
Jordan, Syria and Iraq, which were based on the principles followed by the League's countries, signed the Saudi Charter and Yemen in 1945.
The charter included 20 articles defining the objectives of the university and proposed at the time three names: the Arab Alliance, the Arab Union, the Arab League, the chosen name.
First Charter of the University
The participating States agreed that the Charter would contain the following points:
Recognition of the sovereignty and independence of the Member States within their existing borders
Recognition of full equality between Member States, large and small.
Recognition of the right of any State to conclude treaties and agreements with other Arab or non-Arab countries, provided that they do not conflict with the provisions of the League Charter.
There is no clear obligation to pursue a unified foreign policy.
Do not use force to resolve conflicts and disputes that may arise between member states and include force to impose economic restrictions or mobilization of armed forces at the border.
The University Council mediates between Member States at its request. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Yemen maintain political cooperation between
Arab countries.
First secretary
The first secretary of the Arab League was Abdul Rahman Azzam, first secretary general of the University's history, in 1952.
Khalaf Hbadouna, who renewed his term in the Secretariat three times and more once for six months, until he asked to resign.
The League of Arab States is the oldest regional organization in the world. It was created on March 22, 1945. It has grown from seven member countries to 22 Arab countries (12 in Asia and 10 in Africa).
The aim of the League of Arab States is to strengthen the links between its member states and to coordinate its political plans with a view to achieving their cooperation, maintaining their independence and sovereignty, taking into account the affairs and interests of the Arab countries in and to achieve close cooperation between their members, in accordance with their respective economic and social systems.
The League of Arab States is an integrated system that includes the General Secretariat in its various sectors (political, economic, social, national, legal, etc.) and is chaired by the Secretary-General. And the Arab presidents), the 14 specialized Arab organizations are also the technical arm of the Arab League.
The General Secretariat of the League of Arab States is the backbone of the Arab Common System of Action, along with specialized Arab organizations, common Arab labor institutions and specialized ministerial councils.
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