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The Bumwani Maternity Hospital in the Kenyan capital has made headlines after the creation of its first bad milk bank to help children needing badfeeding.
The bank was announced while the World Health Organization (WHO) is celebrating World Breastfeeding Week, August 1-7 each year, to encourage mothers to participate in the event. respect for the health of their children.
The Third International Conference on Breastfeeding will be held in Rio de Janeiro this autumn.
In 1990, governments in 34 countries adopted the United Nations Declaration calling for badfeeding children aged 4-6 months, but the pace of badfeeding was not as fast as it began.
Scientific evidence shows that badfeeding has many benefits for the health of children and mothers, as well as economic benefits for the countries that it encourages.
What are the consequences of the end of badfeeding?
According to experts, the low badfeeding rate in the world costs about 0.5% of GNI in the world, which equates to more than $ 300 billion a year
The results of a recent study estimate that about 59,537.9 children (aged 6 to 59 months) who do not badfeed die each year from diarrhea and pneumonia, according to the Organization. World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
It also indicates that there are 974,956 cases each year of obese children due to abnormal diet.
What are the benefits of badfeeding children?
Breastfeeding costs nothing, it is free and badfeeding costs on average $ 2528 per year in high-income countries, where substitute milk costs more.
Health advocates aim to promote badfeeding among children during the first six months of their lives, reaching 50% by 2025.
According to the World Health Organization and the United Nations, less than 40% of children in the world are badfed in the first six months.
Breastfeeding meets the nutritional needs of children during the first six months of their lives.
Encouraging mothers to commit to them would save about $ 300 billion annually in health care.
According to scientific studies, badfed children are less likely to suffer from allergies, goddesses, diabetes, diarrhea, obesity, pneumonia, rashes, otitis and of respiratory infections.
It also shows that IQ tests in bad-fed children for 12 months, compared to those who were badfed for less than a month, showed a rate four times higher in the first group than in the second group .
This means that children in the first group, as if they had received one more year of schooling than the second group, and their 30-year income increases by one-third.
Is badfeeding beneficial for mothers?
Breastfeeding prevents 98,243 mothers from dying from cancer and type 2 diabetes each year.
- Four things to know about badfeeding
- Breastfeeding reduces the risk of maternal diabetes
Breastfeeding reduces exposure of mothers to obesity, diabetes, osteoporosis or bad and ovarian cancer.
Does badfeeding have any benefits for the country's economy?
The non-use of badfeeding has consequences, including economic costs, loss of life for children and mothers, loss of productive capacity, and increased economic burden for the country's health systems, of different types. regions and around the world.
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A study published in the Lancet medical journal in 2016 found that if 90% of babies were badfed naturally in the UK, China and the US, this would save more than $ 29 billion for the Great Britain, $ 223 billion for China and $ 2.5 billion for the United States.
The economic losses are estimated globally between 257 and 341 billion dollars of gross national income.
Abnormal badfeeding is also detrimental to the environment as it costs 4,000 liters of water to produce a kilo of milky formula.
The cost of filling the replacement milk is 86,000 tonnes of minerals and 360,000 tonnes of paper each year.
If countries engage in a global health system in which badfeeding is used as a cure, it saves $ 1.1 billion a year, avoids certain diseases and protects against death.
Studies show that losses due to cognitive impairment in children are much larger than other losses, estimated at $ 285 billion and $ 400 million.
The total economic loss is estimated at $ 341.3 billion, or 0.7% of gross national income.
The signatories of the Universal Declaration for Breastfeeding seek to emulate Cambodia, where the commitment to badfeeding, resulting from a media campaign, has increased seven-fold between 2000 and 2010. The same goes for Brazil, which hosts this year the third World Congress on Breastfeeding.
International organizations hope that these economic losses will encourage authorities, policymakers and donors to develop badfeeding, to intervene in healthy eating and to encourage mothers to join.
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