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Doha: A recent study confirms the need to help adult women understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle to prevent pregnancy diabetes and reduce risk, emphasizing that the impact Pregnancy diabetes increases the complications badociated with pregnancy and can lead to serious and long-term health problems for pregnant women and the fetus.
"Some women develop high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, called gestational diabetes, and the symptoms of this disease usually appear during this period," said Dr. Mohammad Bashir, Diabetes and Endocrinology Consultant at Hamad Medical Corporation, head of the Diabetes Clinic at the Women's Health Research Center. Between the week 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, as in the different forms of diabetes, the disease is an imbalance in the use of sugar cells in the body, but the glycemia of gestational diabetes returns to normal in general little time after birth and when the pregnant woman for gestational diabetes More likely to become pregnant in the future and become vulnerable to type 2 diabetes later in life.
He added that gestational diabetes causes harmful complications to the fetus, such as premature birth and excess weight of the fetus at the time of delivery. In addition, 50% of pregnant women with gestational diabetes are exposed to type 2 diabetes within 5 years of the date of gestational diabetes for the first time. .
He pointed out that although most women with gestational diabetes have healthy babies, it should be treated with great caution because it causes serious and long-term health problems for the pregnant woman and her mother. the fetus, noting that one in five babies is born For mothers with gestational diabetes, they are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes at the age of 20 and reaching one in three babies to the age of 30 years old.
Healthy lifestyles such as healthy eating, exercise, and exercise will reduce the risk of developing gestational diabetes and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Therefore, we monitor women's cases. have gestational diabetes and control the level of sugar. Their blood.
He pointed out that gestational diabetes is one of the most important health problems facing society, which has a negative impact on the current generation of young women and future generations, stressing that the study of research has placed great emphasis on programs and initiatives aimed at maintaining the appropriate weight for adult women.
"The results of the study indicate that 70-80% of screened women were overweight or obese at the beginning of pregnancy, which partly explains the high rates of pregnancy diabetes in Qatar. Women and their families to understand the risks of obesity is very important and we hope that the results of this study will encourage adult women of childbearing age to lose weight before pregnancy.
On the importance of research studies for medical staff, particularly physicians who oversee the follow-up of women's cases during pregnancy, and on their role in reducing the spread of gestational diabetes and the consequences of serious complications Gestational diabetes mellitus is very likely a preventable disease by preventing weight gain during pregnancy. Members of medical teams, especially those who monitor cases of pregnant women, can inform doctors, nurses and midwives of gestational diabetes as a disease Often without symptoms, play a vital role in persuading overweight patients to become ill. the importance of changing their lifestyle before pregnancy, helping pregnant women maintain a normal weight during pregnancy, and complying with current regulations for the treatment of gestational diabetes in Qatar.
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