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Bone cancer is a malignant disease that destroys healthy bone cells
Bone cancer is a malignant disease that destroys healthy bone cells. Not all cancerous tumors are cancerous, but they are benign, the most common type. Both types of growth and pressure on the surrounding bone tissue, but benign tumors do not spread and do not destroy healthy cells, and therefore do not represent a real danger to the patient's life, as opposed to tumor tumors, and in this article, we offer the symptoms of bone cancer, factors that may increase the risk of infection and methods of treatment:
Types of bone cancer:
1. Orthopedic sarcoma: (Sarcoma refers to a malignant tumor) that affects bone cells, usually occurs in the knee or arm, is in the age group of 10 to 19 years and may occur in people over 40 if they have other conditions
2 – Sarcoma cartilage: Which appear in the cartilaginous tissue located at the ends of the bone and usually appear in the pelvis, leg and shoulder and usually spread in the adult (over 40 years) and increase the risk of infection with age.
3. Eunj Sarkuma: It is a tumor that can occur in the bone as well as in other tissues, such as adipose tissue or blood vessels. It is often spread in the spine, pelvis, arms and feet and affects adolescents and children under 19 years of age.
What is the fragility of bone joints?
Symptoms of bone cancer:
– feeling of pain in the bone: It is usually the first symptom of the patient and the most common. The patient feels pain in the injured bones. This pain can be of unequal severity at the beginning of the disease, and can sometimes disappear, to become more and more serious and constant when bone cancer and pain worsens during the night or during activities involving the disease. injured bone.
– swelling of the affected area: This may only happen a few weeks after the cancer, when swelling, bulging or lumpiness may appear in the affected area. Tumors that include the vertebrae of the neck cause a lump and the patient has difficulty swallowing and breathing.
– stiffness and swelling of the joints: This occurs if the tumor is near the joint or inside of it, so that the patient feels pain when moving the injured joint, in addition to determining the condition. The extent of the movement that it contains.
– Less common symptoms of bone cancer: If the tumor develops near the spinal cord, it exerts pressure that causes numbness and weakness of the limbs. The patient may have other symptoms, such as high body temperature, general feeling of fatigue, weight loss and anemia.
Factors that may increase the risk of bone cancer:
1. Children and adolescents: In general, most cases of bone cancer occur in children or adolescents under 20 years of age.
2 – people who have already undergone radiotherapy.
3. Patients with Paget's disease: a disease caused by a defect in the construction and destruction of bone cells, resulting in the fragility of bones, even if it is thicker than normal bones.
4 – a family history of bone cancer.
5. People with inherited cancer of the retina: a type of tumor that usually affects children.
6. People with Lee Fromini Syndrome: A rare disease caused by a genetic defect.
7. Children born in secret
Bone cancer treatment:
– Surgery: It is the most commonly used treatment for bone cancer. The tumor is completely eliminated, as well as some of the surrounding tissues.
– chemotherapy: Use of anticancer chemicals: this type of treatment is not used for cartilaginous sarcoma.
– radiotherapy: High energy X-ray waves are used to kill cancer cells and are commonly used in addition to surgery.
– Perform cold-cold surgery: this includes the use of liquid nitrogen to freeze the cancer cells and then destroy them.
More:
How to treat bad cancer
First symptoms of bad cancer
The symptoms of bad cancer are not known to all women
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