Early detection of sugar can reduce the risk of heart disease

Early detection of sugar can reduce the risk of heart disease

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Early detection of diabetes could help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a scientist at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine, saying the diagnosis of diabetes should be a warning to people change their way of life to prevent diseases. the heart and the blood vessels.

"We know that diabetes increases the risk of cardiovascular disease," said Michael P. Banks, a professor at Wake Forest University. "In our study, we wanted to determine the absolute risk or risk of heart disease for people with diabetes who have blood at the pre-disease stage."

It should be noted that pre-diabetes occurs when the fasting blood sugar level is between 100 and 125 mg / dl "5.6 to 6.9 mmol / l", while the fasting blood glucose level is less than 100 mg / dL "5.6 mL / L" is normal. "The level of 126 mg / dl" 7 ml / l "and more is the diagnostic limit for diabetes," said Banks.

Researchers used data from seven observational studies on white and black men and women followed from 1960 to 2015. The study included African-Americans, Americans of European descent, so that the results can be generalized to a wider population.

The risk of cardiovascular disease ranged from 15% for non-diabetics to 38% for women, 21% for non-smokers and 47% for men, according to Banks and colleagues.

The increase in glucose level was badociated with sugar levels during middle age, with a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared to the glucose level that remained below the sugar threshold.

"Although we found that people with pre-sugar glucose levels did not have an absolute risk of cardiovascular disease, we know that most people develop diabetes unless they take steps to reduce their blood levels." Sugar ".

The researchers said the study provided evidence that if one could avoid diabetes, one could avoid cardiovascular disease.

They added that pre-sugar should be an alarm signal for doctors to closely monitor the patient's blood sugar levels to prevent diabetes through style-based interventions. such as a better diet, increased physical activity and, if necessary, medication.