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Professor Freial Ozal, the only Turkish astronomer in the US Department of Aeronautics and Space (NASA), has revealed information on the phenomenon of the black hole, the first of which was taken there several months.
Last April, astronomers captured the very first image of the black hole, located in a distant galaxy.
The area of the hole is forty billion square kilometers, twice the size of the Earth three million times, and scientists have compared it to the "beast" and represent about 500 kilometers of land (Quadrillion = 1 trillion dollars).
Research on black holes
Ozal was the only Turkish astronomer of the team of scientists to photograph the black hole, composed of 200 scientists of different nationalities.
Ozil said she's been researching black holes for almost 20 years.
The black hole was found in a galaxy called M87, and the news was published simultaneously at press conferences in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo.
She explained that the first information received from space in this regard dates back to 2017 and that she was able to see the first image of the black hole in August 2018.
| Professor Ferial Ozil: Taking a picture of the black hole is the beginning of the path that leads to greater discoveries (Anatolia) |
4 billion people saw the image of the hole
"The scientists want to share what they discovered at the first opportunity, but we waited until April 2019 to make sure we got the data we were looking for and we were preparing the right images," he said. she said.
She noted that more than four billion people around the world had seen the first image of the hole through the media, expressing their joy about it.
After successfully capturing the first black hole image, they are now working on the properties of black holes around the universe, which they describe as "the strangest objects in the universe."
She pointed out that taking a photo of the black hole is the beginning of the road that leads to greater discoveries, by collecting more data on black holes and the universe.
"There is a black space in the hole where the light disappears, surrounded by a section that sees a continuous cycle of gas constantly moving in the center of the black hole with gravity," said Ozal.
Absence of theory of relativity for Einstein
Answering a question about what had changed by taking the first picture of the black hole, Ozal said that "this step marks a new beginning for several steps to follow", explaining that they are currently looking for answers about to whether black holes have characteristics or not.
"We are currently working with the scientific team to prove that Einstein's theory of general relativity is deficient," said Ozell, "but that explains the gravity well, but there are similar phenomena that do not give him a clear and complete explanation ".
| Professor Ferial Ozil His name is on the "Big Ideas" list of 20 world-renowned scientists. (Anatolia) |
Success in astrophysics
The Turkish scientist is currently pursuing her research on black holes, neutron stars and theoretical astrophysics. She also chairs the Theoretical Physics Committee, the NASA Space Telescope Science and Technology Group, the Space Horizon Telescope Science Council, and the Chair of the Modeling and Analysis Working Group.
In 2013, the Turkish flag was chosen as a member of the Turkish Academy of Sciences and, in 2015, his honorary title was awarded for his success in astrophysics.
She has also won numerous international and American awards for her work and was able to put her name on the "Big Ideas" list of 20 world-renowned scientists, including renowned physicist Albert Einstein and sportsman John Nish.
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