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As humanity dreams of reaching Mars, the harsh weather conditions of the red planet continue to block all life.
The deadly cold weather on Mars and the lack of protection from sun radiation cause humans to think twice before starting to colonize it.
But a team of scientists think that silica-based silica gases called "frozen smoke" can sufficiently increase the temperature of the Mars surface to melt snow, a suitable temperature to start life and complete the process of photosynthesis.
NASA is now using "frozen smoke" to isolate vehicles that it sends to Mars.
The researchers, who published the study in the journal Nature Astronomy Monday, created in a box an environment similar to that of Mars, then placed a thick layer of "frozen smoke" on their thickness.
The material could increase the temperature of the box and prevent ultraviolet rays from crossing it.
The atmosphere of the Earth is heated by the greenhouse effect, the ozone layer prevents the pbadage of harmful rays and any attempt at colonization of Mars must go through the resolution of these two problems of the red planet.
Scientists have discovered that "frozen smoke" acts like this: it prevents the pbadage of harmful rays and allows the pbadage of a proper amount of light that raises the temperature to about 50 degrees Celsius.
The study suggests that layers of "smokeless" thickness of several inches above several areas of the Mars surface create an environment conducive to life.
The researchers are preparing to conduct experiments outside the labs and travel to areas similar to Mars to test "frozen smoke".
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