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Data released Sunday by the Israeli Cancer Association and the Israeli Ministry of Health showed a reduction in cancer mortality in the country, with a significant reduction in the number of new cancer cases, while published data coincided with World Cancer Day (4 February). Each year in February), an increase in new cases of injury among Arab women.
According to the data, the most dangerous cancer risk factors in the country are smoking and obesity, excessive sun exposure, misuse of sunburn and the human papilloma virus (HPV ).
According to the data, in 2016, 27,000 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in the country, including 10,666 cases among men (47% of the total), while the number of new female infections reached 14,380 (53%) . , Bringing the total number of cancerous tumors infected to 90,000 and 661 patients, including 39,000 and 971 men, and 50,000 and 690 women.
The most common cancers
The most common tumors in Arab men were lungs (21.7%), colon (13.2%), prostate (9.1%), bladder (5.1%) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (5%); (34.5%), the colon (9.1%), the glands (7.7%), the uterus (5.7%) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (5.1%).
The high rate of injuries among Arab women
It is clear from the data that the cancer rate among Arab men is 210.1 per 100,000, while the rate among Arab women is 200.8 per 100,000; in 1990, according to official data, it was 150.7 cases per 100,000 people and among Arab women, 105.6 cases per 100,000 women.
The initial weighting suggests that the rate of new infections among Arab women is probably due to positive factors, namely an increased awareness of the need for early diagnosis and testing to reveal the disease to its patients. debut.
Lung cancer: the most common cause of death
According to the data, in 2016, 11 thousand and 77 people died of cancer in the country: 5,000 and 580 men (50.3%) and 497,500 women (49.6%).
The most common cancers in the country were men, including lung cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer and urinary bladder cancer; the deaths mainly concerned women with bad cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and leukemia.
The data indicated that 37% of deaths among Arab men were due to lung cancer.No change was observed in the incidence of gaseous cancer in Arab men or women between 1990 and 2015, and in the age group 20 44. There was an increase of 4.8% among men between 1990 and 1999, while the incidence stabilized between 1999 and 2015 and that There was a positive increase (2.9% per year) among Arab women over the period 1990-2015.
The data showed that the most common cancers in young people include bad cancer (in women), lymphoma (Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin), skin cancer, sarcoma, cervical cancer, cancer ovarian, testicular cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, brain or central nervous system.
Data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2018, show that the injury rate in Israel is higher than the world average (187.8 per 100,000 inhabitants worldwide, compared with 232.4 per 100,000 in the world. Israel); According to the data, Israel is among the 50 countries with the highest cancer rates in the world.
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