How to choose NASA technology for an international space station



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The ISS, orbiting the earth at 28,000 km / h, is the most expensive building ever built, but it looks a lot like any other office, with laptops, printers and stakes technology that should worry "Technology is part of everything we do, and we can not do our job without it, it is an urgent need for us, so we are constantly changing the way we do it. use, "said Steven Hunter, head of computing resources at NASA. This technology to expand our capabilities. "

Stephen Hunter is responsible for everything aboard the ISS, from basic avionics to aircraft used daily by the crew:" We have a unique environment for our space, 240 miles above ground, logistics planning. "This provision is very similar to any medium-sized business that wants to update its technology, with some additional challenges such as the need for a rocket to deliver all new material.

Things are different for the International Space Station: in a normal situation, no matter who can take care of the system upgrade: it is easy to determine what he wants and to buy or order online. Which officials should think, and consider logistics as the most expensive.

The team is trying to achieve the maximum performance of each equipment, given the huge cost of transport to provide new items to the International Space Station, the station contains 100 laptops, as well as tablets and other devices, each machine must be used for almost six years, the use of equipment is expected to fail dramatically.

The International Space Station (ISS) maintains standard models for laptops, limiting the need to ship a large number of spare parts, making it easier for personnel to carry out repairs. base such as hard drives or batteries, and if the laptop needs more repairs, the repair process is often not worth the time that the team tries to solve the problem, leaving the engineers on the ground to do it.

The International Space Station also carries the Apple iPad and Microsoft Surface Pro, where the search community usually has people who rely on iOS and people who prefer Windows, a better understanding of some things So, others are trying to make sure all the necessary tools are in place.

The International Space Station should produce its own electricity, unlike most offices, using its collection of solar panels, which means that energy consumption is a key factor in selecting everything new device. The energy, generated daily, many of which are stored in batteries, must be managed on all devices, so that the energy becomes a challenge, and it's not like what happens to the earth of excessive energy without interest for the source.

For example, the International Space Station (ISS) has modernized its printers this year, for the first time since 2000, when printers are used to print emergency procedures in the event of a grid outage and that it is very important for astronauts. The simple touch of the paper can give the astronaut the feeling of being at home, with the messages and photos that he can print and all the things that make him feel at home.

The International Space Station is experimenting with new technologies, as well as all the basic devices that you can find in most offices, said Mr Hunter, one of the first users of Microsoft's HoloLens. On the ground to guide the crew through complex tasks, and allow the Earth system experts to see the experiences as if they were within them.

Augmented reality techniques may also be used in regular medical examinations or during medical emergencies to give paramedics a better view of the patient or help the crew during maintenance of the International Space Station. Make the crew more efficient and effective during complex operations. "

Hunter explained that artificial intelligence is one of the most interesting potential technologies: NASA already uses artificial intelligence elements in its projects and wants to use more and more. Space exploration.Artificial intelligence can play a role in ensuring that the spacecraft can function effectively when it is too far in space, so that the ground control center will not be able to provide real-time guidance.

The journey from the surface of Mars to Earth takes 24 minutes, so NASA must design the systems so that they can manage themselves and use artificial intelligence technology to do it.We know today how to control the mission of deep space projects: distances are the biggest hurdle and you have to have systems designed to be able to handle themselves internally. grant artificial intelligence with management systems

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