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The study found that adults with L & # 39; obesity An excessive risk of having kidney failure is twice as high as in adults who are just gaining weight.
Says Alex Chang, Chief Investigator of the Study "Overweight, especially around the abdominal region, causes many negative metabolic effects on the kidneys."
Zhang said by e-mail that this extra weight could activate the sympathetic nervous system or the secreted nervous system Hormones This can increase sodium retention and increase blood pressure. This also makes it difficult for the body to get rid of extra sugars in the blood, which leads to diabetes.
All of these things are bad for the kidneys, Zhang added, adding that infections badociated with obesity and excess abdominal fat also weaken kidney function.
"It continued" First, weight gain increases the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and hormones that result in high sodium retention and high blood pressure … Second, excess weight weakens the ability of the body to transfer glucose from the blood to the cells and may result in diabetes. "
1.9 billion adults suffer from weight gain Or obesity in the world according to WHO data.
About 4 out of 10 adults suffer from weight gain, while about one in 10 adults suffers from obesity, a condition that can increase the risk of heart disease And diabetes Joint problems and certain types CancerIn addition to kidney problems.
For this study, the researchers examined data collected from 1970 to 2017 relating to over 5.4 million adults from 40 different countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. 39, North America.
They also examined data from more than 84,000 people at risk for cardiovascular disease and more than 19,000 adults with chronic kidney failure.
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The study found that obese adults are twice as likely to have kidney failure as overweight adults.
"Overweight, especially around the abdomen, causes many negative metabolic effects on the kidneys," said Dr. Alex Chang, lead author of the study.
This excess weight can activate the sympathetic nervous system or the nervous system that secretes hormones that can increase sodium retention and increase blood pressure, Zhang said by email. This also makes it difficult for the body to get rid of extra sugars in the blood, which leads to diabetes.
All of these things are bad for the kidneys, Zhang added, adding that infections badociated with obesity and excess abdominal fat also weaken kidney function.
"First, overweight increases the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and the hormones that result in increased sodium retention and high blood pressure … Second, excess weight weakens the body's ability to transfer the glucose from the blood to the cells and can lead to diabetes. "
According to WHO data, 1.9 billion adults are overweight or obese in the world.
About 4 out of 10 adults suffer from weight gain, while about one in 10 adults suffers from obesity, a condition that can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, joint problems, certain cancers, and kidney problems.
For this study, the researchers examined data collected from 1970 to 2017 relating to over 5.4 million adults from 40 different countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. 39, North America.
They also examined data from more than 84,000 people at risk for cardiovascular disease and more than 19,000 adults with chronic kidney failure.
