Negotiations on "Decentralization" How did the Kurds turn to Damascus?



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The unprecedented meeting between the Democratic Syria Council and the Damascus regime has not yielded significant results, but its summons signals a shift in the Kurdish stance and profound changes in the Syrian scene.

The Council (political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces) held the first public negotiations with Damascus (started on 26 July) and announced an agreement on the formation of joint committees "to develop dialogue and negotiations and chart a course towards a decentralized democratic Syria. " The delegation included political and military leaders led by the council's president, Elham Ahmed, to discuss the future of self-management areas in northern Syria, despite significant differences between parties' expectations and their expectations. ] [1969002] The Kurds are the second most powerful force in Syria today and control the southern part of the country. Their influence has gradually increased since 2012 from the northern and northeastern regions (at the Turkish and Iraqi borders) and then declared self-government then the federal system about two years ago in the region of Rogge Afa (Kurdistan Western). [Les forces démocratiques syriennes sont contrôlées] (With the exception of two security squares of the regime in the cities of Al-Qamishli and Al-Hasakah).

He also controls the northeastern countryside of Aleppo (east of the Euphrates). Euphrates) and villages south of the Euphrates that stretch from the clbad town to the west to the city of Al-Rigga to the east. Since February, Afrin is under the control of Turkish forces and factions of the Free Army after Operation Olive Branch

A gathering of Kurds in the city of Hasaka, northeastern Syria The belligerent forces changed their position on the rapprochement with Damascus after the operation of the "olive branch" launched by Turkey and the factions of the Free Army on the region of. Afrin with the implicit approval of the United States and Russia, especially after the Turkish-US agreement on the Manbij region.

Kurds Feel American Disappointment, Especially After Washington's Position on Afrin and Munbaj, The US Position on the Kurdish Referendum of Iraq and Subsequent Events, That Washington Wager Has Fell and That the Dream "Rogge Ava" became elusive and unsustainable – at least this step – by total rejection by Turkey and the Syrian regime. 1965-09) US President Donald Trump's statements on Syria's withdrawal and subsequent US positions on northern Syria and its interests with Ankara raised deep concerns among Kurds about the loss of allies to the time. The basis of the most perfidious meeting And the regime in northern Syria is an imminent danger to both, especially after the advance of the factions of the opposition supporting Turkey north of Syria. Aleppo and the threat of Ankara to reach Al-Hasakah and Al-Qamishli

(Symbolically) in defense of Afrin during Operation Olive Branch last February and the Units of Protection of the Kurdish People (PDK) under their control in East Aleppo (Sheikh Maqsud, Ashrafieh, Haidariyah and Halak) surrendered to the regime's army. Idleb first, and require difficulties The military regime of the region, which is full of armed opposition, has temporarily resolved all other fronts, but the regime, despite its threats, recognizes that the military decision with Kurds are difficult, expensive and difficult to complete.

Including the police and the army in the north-east means for the regime another political victory at this stage, especially since these regions are home to most of the country's wealth

But refineries, filters and news The administration, in particular the export lines, remains in the hands of the Syrian regime, which imposes an agreement on it: there have been leaks concerning the return of the regime to manage the installations. oil companies in Hasakah and in the barrage of the clbad.

For the regime, the decisions of the Third Conference of the Syrian Democratic Council – the Council of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea – which took place in the city of the clbad on July 16 – which adopted the logic of the dialogue with "the Syrian state" and emphasized "decentralization" rather than "federalism" – seemed to be an important indicator of current and future concessions by Kurds.

While the Kurds attempt to ensure the self-management of the eastern regions of the country as part of the "decentralization" amidst the risks and international and regional programs, the regime seeks to ensure self-management of the eastern regions of Syria, Investing Kurdish paper in the results of the mbad solution according to the arguments that "the solution to Damascus and not to Geneva," and the dialogue "without preconditions."

The control of the opposition forces backed by Turkey on Afrin is one of the main reasons for the Kurds' rush to Damascus

Bets and Variations
Sources close to the Council believe that the course of negotiations will not be easy. Damascus and Qusd) of the supposed solution as well as the positions of the other forces active in the crisis

While Moscow supports the negotiations between the parties in the direction of the return of Damascus to the North-East administration of the Syria, Washington and Ankara appear to be the most important part says Syrian Democratic Council Co-Chair, Riad Darra "The Americans are aware of the negotiations with Damascus, and they have not interfered in the Council's decision and Neither have they specified the trends or policies that surround them, "adding that Moscow is also aware of all the steps. (In East Euphrates), as in the South, as part of the "decentralization" while maintaining US interests, Moscow playing a role in reducing the Iranian influence in Syria.

Turkey cautiously observes the rapid rapprochement between Damascus and the Kurds, which has a major impact on its influence in the region and in the future

The agreement between Damascus and the Kurds would also cast a shadow over military level in Idlib and in northern Aleppo – where the armed opposition that was The Kurds will be excluded from negotiations between the regime and the opposition to the Geneva and Astana conferences, especially because of the rejection of the opposition and Turkey. The armed opposition accuses the Kurdish units of being linked in one way or another with the Kurds. System

In previous years, negotiations took place between the Kurds and the regime, and in different political and field conditions in Damascus, Qamishli and Hameim, which yielded little results, but new political and grbadroots pressures parties to a compromise. [ad_2]
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