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The French Association for the Fight Against Cancer has warned against the risk of melanoma, as well as the French's misinformation about the sun, according to which half of the population believes that sunburns on children Will not negatively affect health in adulthood.
This summer, the anti-cancer badociation is conducting an awareness campaign on the dangers of sun exposure, with the slogan "Do not let skin cancer put an end to your story." ", according to a report by Pierre Bianvolt published in the French newspaper La Croix.
"The incidence of melanoma tripled between 1980 and 2005," said the badociation, adding that its average growth was over 3.4% per year in men over the past eight years. years. In 2017, 15,404 new cases of skin cancer were recorded in France, resulting in 1,783 deaths.
| One-tenth of French people mistakenly believe that applying sunscreen once is enough to protect all day (Getty Images) |
Awareness campaigns
These statistics reveal that the French are not yet fully aware of the risks. "It has been more than 20 years since the awareness campaigns intensified, but the messages are not completely received," said Dr. Luc Solimovic, President of the National Union of Dermatologists.
According to the 2015 measure of the National Agency of Public Health in France, 95% of French people know that exposure to the sun causes cancer.
A tenth of French people think that the application of a sunscreen once is enough to protect all day, and 20% of French still think that sunburns prepare the skin by making it less damaged by light solar.
Half of those surveyed believe that the sunburn on childhood has no impact on adulthood, when in fact time does not erase everything.
In fact, severe sunburns in children, along with skin blisters, increase the risk of melanoma in adults, especially in people whose skin contains many moles or some family members have already had skin cancer.
Dr. Solimovich recommends "paying more attention to the sun when exposed to radiation at an early age". They no problem.
"At the time, the information on melanoma was limited, and more importantly, the post-war period left a well-established idea: the sun was a favorable factor for growth and for children who lacked vitamin D "he explained.
| US health authorities: tanned skin is not healthy (German) |
The industrial Revolution
Many French people tend to tan, which over time has become a real "social indicator". This is indicated by the National Agency of Public Health in France on the basis of the 2015 scale.
The study showed that "until the late nineteenth century, white skin was favored and represented the lifestyle of the most privileged groups." The tan was badociated with the outside work of the punishment clbad. or ethnic origin, thus indicating membership of disadvantaged social clbades ".
This changed with the industrial revolution, because the working clbad was found in factories rather than fields. In parallel, the seaside resorts began to develop under the reign of the Second Empire. Gradually, pale or pale skin is no longer a sign of wealth, but an indicator of poverty and poor health. In 1936, this development was reinforced with the advent of paid holidays.
"With the development of leisure activities, outdoor sports, holidays or excursions, tanning is becoming a standard of beauty, a symbol of success and a life of entertainment and a symbol of material prosperity. ", says the AFP study.
To fix the price
According to Dr. Solimovich, speeches on sunscreen are now facing the social imperative of not returning from holidays with white skin. They stay fast. "
Health rhetoric tends to harden the tone to dispel the idea that tanning is a sign of good health. Therefore, US health authorities have stated that "tanned skin is not healthy".
These steps are a new step in health communication: before moving on to the stage of hanging a sign indicating "Tanning Killer" at the beach entrance?
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