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The use of technology and science to develop a "superhuman", "genetically modified children" and brain transplants is developing, despite the real doubts expressed by scientists.
The controversial announcement made by a Chinese researcher of the birth of the first genetically modified children to make them resistant to HIV was printed at the end of the year, but this intellectual trend known as the post-war movement human is not new.
"This trend emerged when we realized we could make voluntary choices to intervene in our vital development by technical means," said Marc Roux, president of the French Federation of the Post-Humanist Movement.
But about four decades after the emergence of a post-humanist trend in California, it seems to be stronger than ever. After choosing Ray Kurzwell, one of the biggest names on the planet, the group has created a section dedicated to the issue of aging. Billionaire Elon Mask is also involved in research on brain transplantation.
"Some post-human activists sign their emails with slogans such as" Death is optional "and" The first person to live up to the age of 500 is now, "says Blight Whitby, Specialist in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence at the University of Susbad.
"They are definitely more optimistic than me."
In this context, medicine is still completely unable to treat degenerative neurological diseases and the accumulation of clinical trials on the failure of Alzheimer's disease, while hope in the United States this year and the pain continues to affect the vast majority of amputees … Some studies show that the highest age possible for humans may have reached its maximum after its growth. in the nineties.
"There are still real obstacles to our understanding of humans," said Natanel Gabriel of the Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics in Paris, "we are only talking about time and money with our denial for never understanding certain things and denying the impossible scientist. "
Mark Roe is saddened by the predominant image of followers of the post-humanist current with the most radical. This world confirms the metaphor primarily in history "there are many things possible now."
While acknowledging "gaps in respect for scientific standards" in the recent issue of "genetically modified children", the world emphasizes that "post-humanists should not, as some do, change future generations and to influence genetics ".
There is no debate on these issues, there is a conviction, but in depth, we do not know why. "
Proponents of the post-humanity demand the right to experiment with volunteer patients of technically feasible subjects, such as the implantation of the cornea to allow infrared vision and the establishment of limbs artificial.
"Theories of the post-humanity current are based on very physical visions of the body and consciousness," says research engineer Edouard Kleinpeter. "According to them, there is no natural difference between the brain and the microprocessor".
"The human being is not just an idea or a mind, but also an object of flesh, living cells and blood vessels," says biologist Jean Marianna.
Another problem, according to Natanel, is that people who defend the idea that technology will save humanity are sometimes the same as those who sell it, such as giant technology groups who see the human body as a new market.
"Political, strategic or economic decisions should not be made on the basis of the economic interests of companies that promise a future based on science fiction and emerging companies boasting products with amazing characteristics," he said. .
He notes that "this could indirectly divert research from real needs".
But one thing that seems to be unanimous is the need to think about the future we want and the niche we think is technology-friendly.
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