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The probability of spread of the disease is low because the volume of measles immunization in the country is quite high. 2017 about 95% in Lithuania. the children of the disease were vaccinated and in Visaginas – more than 99%.
The tests are an airborne infection that starts with fever, inflammation of the eyes of the upper respiratory tract. Later, a rash appears: rashes in the face, then the whole body. Pulmonary inflammation of the eyelids, sinusitis, laryngitis, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis), inflammation of the intestine (enterocolitis) may occur. Significant complications include pneumonia, ear pain, convulsions, and so on.
The person infected with measles is a sick person. The measles virus is released from the person infected by the respiratory tract in the first days of the disease (a total of 4 to 7 days).
The test is a disease that spreads quickly and easily, so avoid contact with the patient. Contact a doctor as soon as possible to learn about the symptoms of the disease.
The most effective way to prevent this disease is vaccination. The combined vaccine against measles and epidemic mouthwash (MMR) in Lithuania is vaccinated according to the schedule of preventive vaccination of children in the Republic of Lithuania. At the expense of the state, children carrying the MMR vaccine are vaccinated twice: 15 to 16 months. and 6-7 m. age This creates long-term immunity.
People who do not know their immunization status or are vaccinated with a single dose of MMR vaccine are advised to contact a GP and get vaccinated. Immunization not only protects the person against dangerous infectious diseases, but also helps to establish a collective immunity that is created when a sufficient proportion of the population is vaccinated, thereby protecting the society from spreading from infection, from man to man.
Measles outbreaks are reported in European countries and around the world, so unvaccinated travelers are at risk of contracting this infectious disease. Risks also occur for their loved ones because returning travelers can spread the infection.
According to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, the highest number of measles cases since 2017 1 October recorded in Greece (3 049), France (2 771), Italy (2 599), Romania (1 821).
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