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The outbreak of zikaV (ZIKV) in the Caribbean and America has subsided, resulting in a reduction in travel-related infections in the European Union and in the European Economic Area (EU / EEE), according to a follow-up report recently published by the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control.
2017 A total of 274 cases of this disease were reported in the EU / EEA countries (morbidity rate of 0.1 cases per 100,000 population). Of these cases, 261 cases were reported during the infection of patients while traveling in endemic countries, three were local: one was badually transmitted and two were pbaded from mother to baby. 2017 there has been no case of local vector infection (mosquitoes). In 2017, more than half of people were infected in Cuba (55%), South America (15%) and one in ten in Asia or Central America (10% each).
The effect of Zika virus in Europe has been limited to imported cases and some sporadic cases. Given the increased risk of microcephaly and other conbad malformations, WHO recommends that pregnant women avoid visiting areas affected by the Zika virus, particularly during epidemics.
Zika virus disease is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Until 2007 circulation of the virus and several epidemics were recorded in tropical Africa and in some areas of Southeast Asia. Since 2007 Epidemics of Zika virus infection recorded in the Pacific Islands in 2015 a focus of this disease was recorded for the first time in South America.
The Zika virus is not only transmitted by mosquitoes. It can be transmitted to the fetus via the placenta or at delivery. There are also cases of badual transmission. It is likely that the Zika virus can be transmitted by transfusions of blood and blood components.
Doctors at the Center for Communicable Diseases and AIDS warn that those who go to endemic areas do not benefit from any vaccine against Zika virus infection. The main guarantees are protection against mosquito bites.
Travelers traveling to countries where the Zika virus is actively spread are recommended:
– Use anti-mosquito products (anti-mosquito products) to wear mosquito-resistant clothing
– pregnant women who intend to become pregnant and who intend to travel to areas where Zika infection is prevalent delay unnecessary travel to these areas;
– male travelers returning from areas where Zika virus infection is transmitted should be advised to use condoms when having bad with a pregnant woman;
– It is advisable for travelers returning from areas infected with Zika virus to use condoms for at least 8 weeks after their return to prevent the possible spread of a badually transmitted infection. If symptoms of Zika virus infection appear before or during this period, men should use condoms or abstain for at least six months.
– travelers returning from the affected area and showing symptoms of Zika virus within two weeks are advised to contact their health care provider and inform their doctor of their previous trip.
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