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The summer is one of the most proven allergies. In the middle of the year, inadvertently selected foods, insects and plants are badociated with some of the causes that may cause more or less severe body reaction. Not to be missed, the International Day of Allergy is already published July 8
All allergens cause the greatest risk to those whose bodies react very sensitive to allergy. And the most dangerous is a mild allergic reaction or anaphylactic shock, which can even lead to death. Specialists explain how to recognize a clearly dangerous allergy and how we can help those who have experienced it.
"A strong allergy or anaphylactic shock begins suddenly after biting an insect, inhaling an allergen or ingesting a food for which a person is very allergic. This shock usually occurs when a severe allergy is repeated several times. In other words, a person who has undergone an anaphylactic reaction has had to come into contact with the allergenic substance at least several times in the past, "says Elvyra Ramaškienė, pharmacist of Eurovision
] Time Recognition
. The shock can be caused by a variety of factors: insect bites, pollen, drugs or food. The first symptoms usually occur after a few seconds or minutes of exposure to the allergen, but there are cases where they occur, and after 2 hours or more, it is important to be alert [19659003] "After a sudden allergic reaction, it takes a few minutes to scrape it, the skin grows, the skin swells, the cold cools, the heat feels, the bronchial sphincter blows, the blood is blurred, the blood pressure drops , lips and tongue swell, "- details E. Ramaškienė
the vascular system and the digestive tract." Cardiovascular events include pallor, dizziness, general weakness, decreased or unconsciousness, and decreased blood pressure in the arteries. In case of digestive disorder, abdominal pain is felt, a person feels sick, it is made to vomit and diarrhea ", – the symptoms are called by a specialist.
According to the pharmacist "Eurovaist", in case of very rapid and severe allergic reaction, it is necessary to stop contact with the allergen as soon as possible and to inject a solution of Adrenaline at 0.1% in an allergic person. If the allergen is ingested in the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to induce vomiting.
The adrenaline solution for people allergic to blisters is good at home or in nature. It is also worth it for those who do not feel very allergic – perhaps saving someone close to you.
"An adult needs 0.3 to 0.5 ml of adrenaline dose administered intramuscularly and intravenously, however, if you are not a doctor, it is best to take risks and only allow the muscles. In children, the dose of adrenaline should be much lower – 0.01 ml – and can only be administered intramuscularly. Special disposable adrenaline pens can be used for this. You will find them in pharmacies for children and adults, "says the pharmaceutical specialist.
The safest place is muscle
E. Ramaškienė emphasizes that anti-allergy ampoules are also prescribed for the treatment of allergies, but that they are only an additional treatment for the treatment of anaphylactic shock or the like. "These ampoules should only be used after injected with adrenaline.They should be administered intramuscularly or very slowly, in 2-3 minutes, intravenously, unless it is safe." 39 is a child, but it is important to know that there is no way to allow the entry of arteries, "warns the pharmacist.
An adult and 12 year old children have an effective 2mg / 2ml ampoule of anti-allergic medications and in children from 1 year old up to 12 years old The daily dose is only 0.025mg. to remember that in children with anaphylactic shock, epinephrine and anti-allergic drugs should only be administered intramuscularly, this is the safest and most effective way to help adults to catch
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