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The World Health Organization and the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control are calling on parties (particularly in eastern Europe) to take urgent measures to renew their political commitment and intensify their efforts to implement the European plan of action for HIV prevention in the health sector.
According to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, last year, 25,000 people were diagnosed in the EU and in the EEA. new cases of HIV. That's 15 percent less than before. The prevalence of HIV prevalence in different countries last year is different, illustrating the diversity of HIV epidemiology in Europe. According to the report, the most common mode of HIV transmission in EU / EEA countries was bad between men – almost four out of ten new HIV cases reported in all EU countries / EEE. At the same time, the dominant mode of HIV transmission in Eastern Europe is injecting drug use and heterobadual bad. In Lithuania, last year, HIV prevalence was highest during injecting drug use (most new cases of IDU were detected in prisons).
The highest HIV incidence rate in the EU / EEA in 2017. registered in Latvia and Estonia – respectively 18.8 and 16.6 cases, 100 000. of the population. This indicator in Lithuania is 9.1. According to I.Čaplinskienė, doctor of the Center for Infectious Diseases and AIDS (ULAC), the growth of this indicator in Lithuania over the last few years has been caused by the growth in the number of HIV cases in prisons. inadequate HIV treatment services and drug treatment services.
One in every two HIV cases in Europe last observed in advanced stages of HIV infection The incidence of HIV infection in the last stage – AIDS – an indicator of 100 thousand. population in 2017 In Europe, the number of cases was 2.3 (in Lithuania, below -1.9 but above the EU / EEA average – 0.7). According to the doctor of ULAC, I.Čaplinskienė, although the legal barriers to HIV treatment are no longer available in the country, the growth of the last stage of HIV infection – l '. AIDS indicator – due to insufficient geographic availability of HIV treatment (only five cities in the country are treated for HIV, and infected in all municipalities). One in seven people infected with HIV have died for a variety of reasons, including AIDS. According to the doctor Tuberculosis is the most widespread indicator of AIDS in people infected with HIV in Lithuania. I. Čaplinskien Last year, four out of ten AIDS patients became ill.
According to the latest data from the Center for Infectious Diseases and AIDS in Lithuania, 135 new HIV cases (100 men and 35 women) have been identified in Lithuania. This is 1.5 times less than last year during the same period (210).
According to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 94% All people infected with HIV know that they are infected with HIV and this is the best indicator in Europe. However, about 300 people in Lithuania may not know that they are infected with HIV.
December 1st (Saturday) will be celebrated World AIDS Day, already celebrated for the thirtieth time in the world. The slogan of this year's World AIDS Day campaign, "Live positively – Know your HIV status". In this slogan, the public is invited to take an HIV test and find out if they are HIV-positive.
Those who have badually explicit, badually explicit drug use face the increased risk of HIV infection.
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