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The measles epidemic is getting worse – the number of patients is increasing every hour. Most of the infected – nearly a hundred and fifty – are in Kaunas, but Vilnius is also affected by measles outbreaks. Mandatory vaccination of medical and educational staff is already under study here. The ban on non-isolated children getting a place in kindergarten is also becoming stronger.
"Last year, 30 people in Lithuania were suffering from measles and now, at the beginning of the epidemic, they are infected every day. Monday, the number of patients was set at 159 Tuesday, 187 people infected.
"In Lithuania, vaccine volumes are less than 95% of those of measles, which helps control the spread of the measles virus. They have steadily decreased by half a percent each year, after a percentage and by 2018. Vaccination volumes in Lithuania – in children aged 2 and 7 – range up to 92% . It's just an opportunity to spread measles, "said Daiva Razmuviene, head of the Center for Communicable Diseases and AIDS (ULAC).
"The disease then heals when it is not vaccinated. The fact that there was no disease and that it was said "who should receive the vaccine if there is no disease?" In other words, if we do not smoke anymore, immunity to the disease disappears and the possibility of spreading again. The measles epidemic is a concrete example of how we forget to be vaccinated, "said Minister of Health Aurelijus Veryga.
The biggest measles outbreak in Kaunas. 135 people were infected. In Vilnius, 35 people were affected by measles. However, the doctors call the inhabitants of the capital to prepare – the biggest measles outbreak in Vilnius is waiting. Measles spreads quickly because of airborne infectivity of up to 20 people.
"It's very important to remember that a person with measles becomes contagious about two days before the first signs of the disease. It means that a few days, a person is still healthy or still has little, but the infectivity is very high, "said Vytautas children's pediatrician Usonis.
"The main complications in children are measles pneumonia, and perhaps it would seem to many of those here, to inflammation of the lungs, but the bottom line is that we have not studied the hypersensitivity treatment.And if there is a so-called pneumonia, the situation can be uncontrollable.We can lose the patient even nowadays because, as you can see, more than 30 deaths have been registered in Europe this year, "said Inga Ivaškevičien, head of the children's infectious diseases department at the Children's Hospital.
With the rapid spread of thyme, the Seimas and the capital city have increasingly suggested closing the doors of public nurseries to unvaccinated children.
"A long-term measure, as I have already mentioned, is a vaccine as a criterion for the admission of a child into a public educational institution. In response to this situation, parents would seem to be very motivated to look after their child, that is to vaccinate him, "said Paul Kuzmickiene, Vilnius City Council member.
"I really agree with the belief that irresponsible parents who do not give birth to parents risk taking other children. On the other hand, vaccinated children will not be infected, but if there are several children who are not vaccinated, one of them will fall ill and infect others. This will be the focal point of the infection. It's such a questionable question and I do not reject this idea, "said Asta Kubiliene, chairman of the health commission.
A total of 49 children and 138 adults were diagnosed with measles this year. The youngest person who has been diagnosed with measles – a baby who has not been vaccinated for just 7 months because of his young age – is the oldest patient at the age of 70 years.
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