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- A second
- SNB
- The health
- 12.18.2018 10:32
Doctors at the Center for Infectious Diseases and AIDS (ULAC) report that the incidence of influenza and acute upper respiratory tract infections (LIDI) continues to increase in Lithuania.
During the 50th week of this year (10-16 December), the overall epidemic rate in Lithuania and the incidence rate of HBV infection were 84.0 per 10 000 . Population. Last year (2017), there were fewer patients at the same time – 80.2 out of 10,000 of the population.
The lowest rate of influenza and morbidity was recorded in the administrative territory of Siauliai at the 50th week of this year, the highest in the administrative area of Kaunas.
At the 50th week of the year, 39 people were hospitalized for influenza at the hospital. Among them: 8 children under 2 years, 28 children from 2 to 17 years old and 3 adults. The intensive care unit is treated with 3 people.
Vaccination – the most effective protection against influenza
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes vaccines as the most effective influenza-specific prophylaxis tool.
The vaccine prevents the flu and its complications. Vaccination against this particular influenza vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the flu.
It is recommended to vaccinate the influenza vaccine during the fall / winter period, as it takes about two weeks for human antibodies to fight the flu virus.
Which risk groups are recommended for each influenza season?
65 years old and the elderly; pregnant women; people living in social care and care establishments with chronic cardiovascular, respiratory and renal diseases, chronic diseases badociated with immune mechanisms, malignant tumors; health care workers
9 symptoms – flu or cold?
Nine flu and cold symptoms ULAC physicians remember that flu symptoms start suddenly, while colds develop slowly.
The flu is characterized by sudden fever, sore throat, headache and muscle aches. Meanwhile, colds develop slowly. First, the throat is congested by the disease, nasal congestion, thirst begins, the person begins to sneeze, tightly squeezes. These symptoms are most often caused by viruses, but not by the flu.
Influenza is characterized by common general weakness, severe fatigue, frequent chills, high chest discomfort, sudden high temperatures exceeding 38 degrees. Meanwhile, the cold rises to around 37 degrees or does not exist at all. The flu shows a strong dry cough, which peaks 2 to 3 days later. Unlike cold flu, it is characterized by the sudden onset of symptoms that develop within 12 hours. When the symptoms cool down, they develop gradually. The flu lasts about a week and the cold, about 3-4 days.
ULAC physicians point out that cold complications are generally rare and that flu is common and severe, which is more common among older people and people with chronic conditions.
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