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The Kaunas Department of the National Public Health Center under the Ministry of Health (NVSC) announced that in March of this year had been registered the first victim of pulmonary tuberculosis. A 61-year-old woman died in the Jonava district.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can be transmitted by air that can damage various human organs, usually the lungs. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). The main distributor of infection is a person with open pulmonary TB who transmits it very loudly, coughing or sneezing. The most important ways of managing TB are early diagnosis and appropriate cure.
Professionals recall that once a year, the following risk groups must be tested for bidirectional chest lungs:
– infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
– depends on alcohol, narcotics and other psychoactive substances;
– in places of imprisonment;
– living in closed groups (retirement homes and shelters);
– latent tuberculosis tuberculosis (positive tuberculin or serological test for tuberculosis, without clinical and radiological symptoms in the absence of tuberculous mycobacteria);
– oncological diseases;
– has undergone gastric or intestinal elimination;
– people with diabetes;
– chronic renal failure;
– having a body mbad index 10% lower than the standard;
– corticosteroids and / or immunosuppressants (after transplantation of bone marrow or organs);
– workers who must undergo a medical examination of communicable diseases before starting work, and then once a year;
– people who have been in close contact with a person with open TB (CSC should check the health status of specialists immediately but no later than within a month).
Tuberculosis is one of the most serious and widespread communicable diseases in the world. Lithuania is ranked among the countries at high risk of tuberculosis, where preventive health checks should be a priority not only for health care, but also for employers and society.
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