What can you see in the Curonian Spire? Unrecognizable objects



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2018 21 July 00:15

Courland Spit National Park

The Courland Spit National Park is created for the preservation of an exceptional landscape and its unique ethnocultural heritage. The unique spit of Curonian Spit is a narrow and long strip of sand, a peninsula of 98 kilometers between the Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon, of which 52 km belong to Lithuania. The chain of sand dunes extends along the entire spit. 2000 The Curonian Spire is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Lithuanian Maritime Museum-Dolphinarium

1971. In the Kopgalis fortress, the maritime branch of the Klaipėda Regional Museum was inaugurated. 1997 The museum became Republican, now it has five sections, and six major exhibitions are arranged. In the Lithuanian Sea Museum, you can see the seals, penguins and sea lions of the Baltic Sea in the outdoor pools, which during the summer delight the spectators with their performances, fish from the sea. aquarium, colorful corals and become familiar with the geology and geography of the Baltic Sea. An extremely interesting maritime division – you can admire old fishermen's boats, archaeological finds, and documentary material. 2014 The dolphin shows can be seen in the reconstructed dolphinarium. 2015 equipped with Dolphin Therapy Center, "Sun Gulf" – outdoor pool. From 2014 Museum of the Sea is being rebuilt. 2011 The Albatross monument (sculpted by Claudijus Pūdymas, the architect Mindaugas Zabarauskas) was inaugurated on the seaside at the Dolphinarium of the Lithuanian Maritime Museum, dedicated to the commemoration of Lombard seamen and sunken ships. The albatross is the symbol of freedom and courage. The monument measures 12 meters high and is decorated with granite slabs bearing the inscription "For missing and no return"


  Museum of the Sea of ​​Lithuania - Dolphinarium

Museum of the Sea of ​​Lithuania – Dolphinarium

© Vytautas Kandrotas picture

The ethnographic property was founded in 1979. It was built in the 19th and 20th centuries. At the end of the fishing buildings of Sventoji district. The purpose of this exhibition is to show all residential and residential buildings in seaside farms. Here is a pictorial complex of rich patrician farm: a house, a barn, a barn, a sauna, a cellar, a smoking room, a pogrom for sewage and drying. The house was restored in the 20th century. The beginning of the interior


  The ethnographic farm of the coastal fisherman

The ethnographic farm of the coastal fisherman

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

Alkstynė

The collection "The head of the "Bear" and the school

19th century. At the beginning of this area, clay fixing work began. 1832 The barracks of the first group of workers were built, and the settlement itself was called Meškadaube. 1870-1871 During the Prussian and French wars, French prisoners were stationed here. 20th century At the beginning of the year, after the completion of forest plantations, there were still 21 people living in the barracks, the settlement collapsed in the interwar period . Today, you can visit the observation deck on a dune 35.7 m high. From here you can see what huge forest was lost in 2006. the fire, how the reforested pine is grown, and also take a look at the panorama of the city of Klaipeda.

Pig Back

Pigs The back is the 19th century. The Curonian Spit Island is formed near the international ferry port, its shape resembling the raised back of the pig. There are a lot of wild birds here. 2014

Juodkrante

Juodkrante is one of the oldest colonies of the Curonian Spit known since 1429. (then it was broken by the sand). For the second time the settlement began to form in the Curonian Lagoon in 1669. After the establishment of the post office, the tavern and the sand, Karvaiciai was precipitated by the people, and especially – when the Amber mine (Stantien & Becker) started working there. 19th century Steamships started running from Klaipėda to Juodkrante. 20th century At the beginning of the year, this place became the holiday resort, villas and summer restaurants – a resort on a European scale to which holidaymakers drove by boat. 1946 Juodkrante became a city type establishment since 1961. connected to the city of Neringa. Juodkrante enjoys a tranquility, a unique nature, a spectacular architecture of fishermen's houses and elegant villas.

Amber Bay

1855 An amber was discovered at the bottom of the Curonian Lagoon on the south coast of Montenegro for navigation. Its mining has led to the growth of the village. 1860-1890 About 75,000 kg of amber were mined each year. 1860-1881 Amber items are sought after for the Middle Ages of the Neolithic and Bronze Age. They are also called Treasures of Professor Richard Klebs University of Königsberg. After the Second World War, there are only a few – three figures of people, a double flower fly, which are preserved in the Museum of Geology and Paleontology of the University of Göttingen. The traditional autumn horse festival is held in Amber Bay. The sculptures created by the International Baltic Sculpture Symposium are transformed into fire sculptures on the water, reviving the old Baltic traditions 19659005 Dendrological cognitive trail

The 1.6 km cognitive trail extends into the northern part of Juodkrante near the Gulf of Amber. While traveling, you can familiarize yourself with the "biography of the tree", visit the 12 rings in red oak. Once upon a time there was an enormous lime tree, also called the Grizzly Lime. Nowadays, there is a spectacular forest of Grizzly Hollow. The entire path of the dendrological path is marked with wooden columns, and its settlement is the beginning and the end of the dendrological path. On the track, we found 16 stops with descriptions of trees, drawings, photos. 2016

The Quay

The Juodkrante River, surrounded by the Curonian Lagoon, is protected by the historico-urban reserve, fascinated by its quay, a place of tranquility, clean air and romantic walks. The wharf along L. Rėza Street was started in 1995. The wharf is a 2.4 km trail, which runs through the sculptural symposium in 1997-1999. stone sculptures created. This is an exhibition of works by artists from Lithuania, Great Britain, Sweden and other countries called "Land and Water".

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

Evangelical Lutheran Church

The first Jewish church was consecrated in 1795. The church is located in the southern part of the Juodkranta River, on the banks of the Curonian Lagoon, on the coast of the Curonian Lagoon. 1878 After the fire in the village, there was no wooden church, the worship was celebrated in the priest. 1885 A new neo-gothic red brick church was consecrated
although the community itself is not very abundant. After the Second World War, the temple was turned into a warehouse. 1976 The Miniature Museum was created in the church, so the sacred building has been preserved: restored interior, stained glbad. At that time, the Lutheran families went to Klaipėda, where worship was organized at the farm J. Kaitinis. 1989 The church was given to Catholics, but later returned to Lutherans. Nowadays, the Catholic and Evangelical Lutheran worship takes place in the church. The church is a stone altar built by Franciscan Vilius Orvydas


  Lutheran Evangelical Lutheran Church Juodkrante

Lutheran Evangelical Lutheran Church

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

The Warrior Gallery

L. Rzos g. 13 operates the Dagger Gallery and Remigijus Žadeikiai Avery. Here you can see examples of weather vanes and get them, and discover the history of the appearance of the Curonian Lagoon. 1844 A special marking system – a rectangular colored panel with a red or white flag – was introduced on ships sailing in the Curonian Lagoon. It was also a weather vane, called "flags" or "herbs" by indigenous peoples. Weathervanes were adorned with ornamental cuttings: silhouettes of birds, animals, farms. It was a special piece of art for every fisherman. The Ohio Gallery is visited in April-October, to arrive outside of the season, it is necessary to agree in advance.

"Hill of Witches"

The slopes of Witches Hill are covered with century-old pines. XIX-XX centuries In the beginning, Lithuanians celebrated Rbada (Jonines) on the mountain. From Tilžė, Rusnė and Klaipėda came singers, musicians, everyone was entertaining and looking for a fern ring. The witches hill with the observation deck was formed in the 19th century. in the last quarter of an hour on a dune 60 m high. It was part of the walks of the forest of Juodkrantė (walks). 1979-1981 Lithuanian folk artists created 80 wooden sculptures – witches, devils and other mythological creatures – in this place (almost every year the craftsmen renew sculptures, creating new ones).

Colonies of the Prairies and Great Cormorants

Great Cormorant Crossings in Europe. 2002 500 gray grbadlands and 2 thousand were recorded. the pair of cormorants. It is believed that gray herons in the neighborhood of Juodkrante lived in the 17th century. or sooner. Historical data show that cormorants appeared in Juodkrante in 1803, with the expulsion of gray lobsters from the nest of that time. When local residents began to complain about black cormorants, they began to be destroyed, but in 1974-1978, once again, they split into the Curonian Lagoon. 1989 Cormorants began to roam the nests near butternut habitats and remained there. Little by little, the herons were pushed towards the edges. They began to migrate to Juodkrantė


  The Great Cormorant

The Great Cormorant

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

The Mountain Avinas

The Spectacular Landscape of the Curonian Spit Opens Mount Avinas. On Avinyna there is an area of ​​observation, which allows everyone to explore the area of ​​this area. This is also the blue lagoon of Courland and the view of the peninsula of the Korean peninsula that opens. Aviny Mountain is a 36.5 meter high cluster, whose Nagli Nature Reserve extends to the south, protecting the landscape from the gray dunes.

Cognitive Trail of the Nagli Nature Reserve

1.35 km from Nagli Nature Reserve The long cognitive track invites you to explore the spectacular part of the Curonian Spit. Traveling along a continuous sandy path, the rocks of the gray dunes, also known as Dead Dunes, meet because, after all, entire settlements, forests and soils have been buried. The dunes are surprised by strong winds, depressions, depressions, and elsewhere in the ancient soil. These impressive dunes are known for their specially designed separate trail that crosses rocks and streams of sand.


  Cognitive trail in the Nagliai Nature Reserve

Cognitive trail in the Nagliai Nature Reserve

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

Pervalka

Pervalka formed in 1836-1843, when the inhabitants of the ravaged village of New Nagli were raised. It is said that the name of Pervalka comes from boat trips from the lagoon to the seaside. Another version of the name of the place – the name comes from the word "perval", which means land between waters. South of Pervalka in the nineteenth century There was also the village of Karvaičiai, where the cultural heroine Liudvikas Rėzas, born there, was sinking in the sand. Over time, the settlement of Pervalka began to grow, the inhabitants fished, and in the 20th century, in the mid-twentieth century, this place became a favorite place of rest and peace.


  Pervalka of the flight of the bird

Pervalka of the flight of the bird

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

The horse lighthouse

One of the famous lighthouses of Pervalka was built in 1900. Big stones on the artificial island of Curonian Lagoon. The devices in this building send white signals visible at a distance of 13 km. It is the only device of this type built on the Marsh

The scaffolding and the monument of Ludwik Rzes
The Karvaičiai Nature Reserve, which protects the natural complexes of the isthmus of Courland, also includes piles of pines, including scaffolding. 60 m high. On this dune there is a monument to Liudvikas Rėza (1776-1840) – a prominent figure of Lithuanian culture that was later born in the village of Karvaičių, which sank in the sand. This famous parishioner in 1825 published the first collection of Lithuanian folk songs. 1979 Eduardas Jonušas on the Skirpstas Dune immortalized the memory of the Enlightenment of this Lithuanian Minority, and on the oak carving the relics of L. Rėza are prominent

Preila

Preila was also founded by the inhabitants of the ravaged village of Naugh in 1843. 20th century Preila has become a real summer vacation, a school, a hotel, a boarding school for the "knowledge society", was founded here. 1961 Preila became the colony of Neringa. This region benefits from the lagoon gulf, the marina, the authentic farms and fishing lounges. There are also ancient surviving ethnographic cemeteries in which the remains of the Curonians lived. They have precious gravestones, fences and greenery. In Preila there is also the old school (built in 1907), where the library operates.

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

Old Fisherman's Farm

The natural elements did not allow the inhabitants to settle any longer, more stable settlements began to develop only at ten -ninth century. Then a certain type of fisherman's house was formed: the plot was narrow and long, necessarily having access to the lagoon, on the coast was the smoker, the drying nets. The gods were framed by a wooden fence or fishing nets. A traditional fishing house is considered both ends of a smoky farm, which has two entrances, and in the middle – a wide roof. The buildings were extremely well decorated: the eyes of the pbaders-by attracted the ornament of the crest, the attics and verandas, the "horses" with the colored shutters and the houses themselves were painted in blue or brown

Nida

a place famous for the impressive big ducklings (Sklandytė) and Parnidis, the Nobel Prize here, the German writer Thomu Mannu. Every year in Nida there are many events. The village of Nida has been known since the 15th century. After 1676 formed the current settlement of Nida. We can visit here in 1900. Nida Fisherman's Ethnographic Farm, Thom Mann Memorial Museum, founded in the former writer's summer house, 19th century. operating the Herman Blode hotel, where famous painters have visited. The Curonian Spit History Museum was founded nearby. A port on the coast of Nida, featuring private yachts and water-tourism, offering various cognitive and entertainment routes.

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

Courland Spit National Park Visitor Center

The Visitor Center provides information about the Courland National Park, the Courland National Park, the Courland National Park. distributes tickets for visitors, organizes educational and cognitive excursions to the Grobša and Nagliai nature reserves, organizes sightseeing tours and nature excursions to the Curonian Spit, organizes thematic educational programs for children. Collections of information, maps and souvenirs are available here

Catholic Church. Church of Christian Help of the Virgin Mary

There has been no Catholic Church in Nida for a long time. The faithful prayed to the Lutheran church, but they aimed diligently to build a new sanctuary. Because of its construction, the Franciscan commanders approached the municipality, but local searches took time. 2000 Foundations of the Catholic Church and the community house were consecrated, and in 2003, June 14, consecrated church. The reed-roofed building designed by architects Ričardas Krištapavicius and Algimantas Zavisz is an exclusive example of the new Nida architecture. The coat of arms of Neringa and the words of prayer are engraved on the grave of a church of 1.5 t in Poland

The lighthouse of Nida

The lighthouse of Nida exists since 1953, although its predecessor has was built in 1874. (exploded during the Second World War). A staircase of 51.4 meters high and 29.3 meters high is accessible from the beautiful steps of the lighthouse house, which could reach 200. At dawn and at night, the lighthouse sends out signals of light white to the sea, visible within a radius of 41 kilometers. The red-white Nida lighthouse is intended to alert the craft of the sea that there is no port in Nida: two short 0.2 seconds. white light signals with 1.2 seconds during this time, then 4.2 seconds space (dark)

Parnidis Set

This is the only place in the Curonian Spit National Park, where the dune chain has remained until today. From the Parnidis dunes to the south, there is a panoramic view of the eastern cliffs in the Grobst Nature Reserve, which can be seen in the sandstone of the Russian Federation. On the top of the Parnidis Dome, there is a viewing area. 1995 Here is a solar clock. The place was not chosen by chance – the Curonian Spit is the only place in Lithuania where the sun flows from the surface of the water and flows into the water . Until 1999 Anatolijus hailstones (clockwise) across the Curonian Spit had a height of 12 m (2 m underground). Stella is littered with 17th century calendar symbols. Wooden rune calendar. 2011 The solar clock was rebuilt and three decorative sculptures were added to the site: "Winter Solstice", "Spring Regiment", "Autumn Equinox"


  View of the dune of Parnidis

© Vytautas Kandrotas picture

Atmosphere of the Virgin

Near Nida, you can see an interesting natural object – litter of Lions. An opening of 2-3 m was due to the enormous pressure of sand that pushed the layers of the moon to the surface. The atmosphere opens at Parnidis Settlement, at the point where the whole is perpendicular to the Curonian Lagoon. On the coast, we can see the cemetery of the lagoon, so that the coast itself looks like stone, not sand. These rocks have been used several times during the planting of sandstone.

Evangelical Lutheran Church

1886 The Lutheran priest Gustav Echternach took up the building of the church in Nida. 1888 October 10 the work was completed, the church was sanctified. The neo-gothic red brick church has survived to this day. 1966-1988 The Neringa History Museum was established in the church spaces, in 1984 built organ And from 1988 the church is again worshiped. The interior is distinguished by wooden ceilings, stained glbad, painting "Christ is right in the hand of Peter the Apostle who is afraid to drown". In addition, one can see the copies of the three-way candlesticks of the women of Qader Victoria, made according to the original preservation of the pre-war period.

Old Cemeteries and Baptisms

In the cemetery of Nida until today there are baptisms. With their silhouette, these monuments look like a tree, with their sides often being cut off from birds. Baptism is the image of a tree of the mythological world that unites all parts of the universe, symbolizing the path of delay or prayer at dawn. Male baptisms are characterized by motifs of horses, plants and birds, and by female motifs of birds, plants and hearts. Usually, baptisms were built on the stern of the deceased. Today, the cemetery is open to visitors. There is the burial of Evangelical Lutheran Church of Nida, priest Gustav Echternach, architect Algimantas Zaviša, artist Eduardas Jonušas, where they can see the restored baptisms of this artist

Thom Mann Memorial Museum [19659004] The manor house of Thom Mann is one of the most visited in Lithuania. 1929-1930 A house (architect Herbert Reissmann) was built on the Mount of Wisdom in Nida, where the writer and his family spent three seasons. During his holidays in Nida, he wrote his books "Joseph and his brothers", an essay entitled "My Barn", various articles, letters to publishers, publishers and translators. 1939 When the Klaipėda area was linked to the Third Reich, the cottage was nationalized. At the end of the war, when a cannon was hit when the house was damaged, it was planned to be demolished. 1967 The reading room of the Klaipėda Municipal Library was opened here, a commemorative exhibition was established. 1975 The building was restored, the exhibition was renewed. 1990 The company Thom Mann was founded. 1995-1996 from the drawings of H. Reissmann, the memories of the daughter of the writer Elisabeth Mann, made the second restoration of the building. Today, there are organized chamber music concerts, literary evenings, the international Thomo Mann festival.


  Ethnographic Fishermen's Farm in Nida

Ethnographic Fishermen's Farm in Nida

© Vytautas Kandrotas photo

GOOD EXPERIENCE

From Nida to Pervalka, visit the six bird-watching towers in the picturesque spit horns of Courland (Bulvikio, Goat, Pervalka, Horse) and the gulf (Bulvikio, Karvaičių). Routes: on the seafront Preila-Pervalka, Juodkrantė-Alksnynė (August-September migration from tilvik, November-March – seabirds); Pervalka-Preila (waterfowl during migration and migration). Point observation: grbad colonies, cormorants (April-July – during transition); Parnidis settlement, village protected coastal village (migration); Nagli Nature Reserve (September-October – ringing); The author of the book "The most exciting journey through Lithuania" recommends:

After the Courland Spire without a car

The bicycle trip to the Courland Spire is an excellent opportunity to visit the most interesting and beautiful places. Nida, Preila, Pervalka, Juodkrante and Smiltyne are connected by a special 52 km bike path. It continues in wooded areas where there are no high hills and hills, car traffic is prohibited, so this route is easy and safe for a beginner cyclist. Short breaks are located along the trail, and information on nearby attractions can be found at information booths at all institutions' access. From Nida boat you can move to Nemunas delta and I will return to Klaipėda. Also catamaran to go to Juodkrante or Klaipėda. The ships of Silute, Klaipėda, Venta and Minija (Mingė) are regularly transported to Nida.

This is only a small part of Lithuania that we introduced today. Getting to know Lithuania is much easier with the updated travel guide – "The most interesting trips around Lithuania", which you can find on www.terrapublica.lt


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