Delhi before Diwali: the measures taken by the government and advice to protect themselves

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Delhi recorded his worst air quality of the season November 6, 2018, with pollution levels close to "Serious more urgent" category due to a change in wind direction and widespread burning of stubble in neighboring states.

Concentrations of PM2.5 (airborne particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers) and PM10 affected 365 and 503 respectively, which corresponds to the category "emergency situations". more severe, "according to data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

SP Singh Parihar, Chair of the CPCB, said that the deterioration of air quality will continue until tuesday Morning.

What is the category "severe emergency and more"?

Levels of PM2.5 greater than 300 and PM10 greater than 430 are considered a more serious emergency category.

In the NCR, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida and Greater Noida recorded "serious" pollution levels, while Gurgaon recorded "very bad" air quality, according to CPCB data.

What is the cause of the sudden decrease in the quality of the air?

The Indian Presidential Palace Rashtrapati Bhavan is seen wrapped in smog in New Delhi, India. (Image: Reuters)

  • Officials attributed the sudden deterioration of air quality to a change of wind direction, which is now blowing from the northwest to Delhi and bringing dust and burning stubble smoke into neighboring states with it
  • A person in charge of the air quality forecasting and research system, managed by the Center, said contributing around 24 percent of air pollution in Delhi
  • The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology said the burning of biomass also contributes at the peak of concentration in PM2.5

Air quality in Delhi last week

About the quality of the air and the measurement of the pollution. (Image: aqicn.org)

1. The overall air quality index in Delhi Monday was recorded at 434, which falls into the "severe" category, a drastic drop from the "moderate level" of 171.

2 On Saturday, the air quality index was 330, which falls into the category of "very poor," and on Friday, the IQA 's is set at 370.

3 An IQA between 0 and 50 is considered "good", 51 and 100 "satisfactory," 101 and 200 "moderate," 201 and 300 "low, 301 and 400" very poor "and 401 and 500" severe ".

Measures taken by the government to fight against pollution

  • The Minister of the Union, Harsh Vardhan said Monday that the Center was doing its utmost to maintain air quality and that no leniency would be shown to those who violated the standards.
  • He said that the The center has granted financial aid of over 550 crores to farmers who are engaged in burning thatch, like satellite images by NASA on Monday revealed a large number of farm fires in Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Sirsa and in other parts of Punjab and Haryana.
  • An aggressive ten days "Clean Air Campaign" Harsh Vardhan launched on 1-10 November to monitor and report on polluting activities and to ensure rapid action
  • These teams visit different parts of Delhi and the neighboring cities of Faridabad, Gurugram, Ghaziabad and Noida.
  • Other measures include a stop of all construction activities involving excavation work
  • Civil construction has also been suspended in Delhi and other districts of the NCR, in addition to the closure of all stone crushers and hot mix plants generating dust pollution
  • A penalty of more than Rs 83 lakh was imposed on offenders in a single day November 4, 2018, by the teams deployed to monitor the implementation of pollution control measures in the NCR of Delhi as part of the air quality campaign
  • On the basis of 368 complaints, a total fine of 83,500,000 rupees was imposed Sunday by 52 teams in the national capital, announced the Central Committee of fight against pollution.
  • The highest number of complaints involved illegal construction and demolition activities
  • Other complaints included vehicle emissions, road congestion, industrial emissions, open burning, burning of leaves, road dust, unpaved roads, fires in landfills. , air pollution from generators, among others.
  • The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) also led the transport and traffic police to intensify controls of polluting vehicles and fight traffic jams in the region from November 1st to 10th
  • About 110 vehicles were deployed to spray water on the roads and 12 mechanical sweepers were put into service.

4 tips to protect you from poor air quality

Many people do not realize that heart attacks are much more common during PM2.5 pollution spikes. As well as emergency visits for exacerbation of asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia – and unfortunately, many premature deaths in people already very sick.

1. Avoid exercising near areas of heavy traffic – Because vehicle emissions contribute to air pollution, people living near major roads or highways are more likely to suffer health effects from smog.

2 jaggery – Jaggery is a natural detoxification food that is packed with nutrients that help remove harmful elements found in the blood, lungs, respiratory tract and the food pipe.

This will also remove toxins from your system. You can eat it raw or replace it with refined sugar in your daily preparations.

3 Tulsi – Plant the tulsi at home to absorb the pollution. Having tea infused with ginger and tulsi twice a day will help boost immunity.

As Tulsi absorbs harmful pollutants, you can drink 10-15 ml of tulsi juice a day to protect your body from external pollutants.

4 Steam every day – Take some steam with a few drops of eucalyptus oil or peppermint for best results every day in the evening. It helps to relax the airways and helps your body eliminate harmful particulates.

Here are 3 weather apps that you can download to check the air quality in your city

There are many pollution measurement applications on iOS and Android that allow you to measure the level of pollution outside your home, with proper PM2.5, PM10, O3 and other levels of ventilation. of particles. You can also check hourly, daily and weekly pollution graphs.

1. SAFAR – Air

SAFAR (System for Forecasting and Researching the Quality of Air and Weather) is a project of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Indian Government which aims to develop the first system of quality forecasting from the air in India, SAFAR, intended for metropolises.

Air quality in Delhi: QA index (Image: safar.tropmet.res.in)

It provides location specific information on air quality in near real time and its predictions 1 to 3 days in advance. and has also been combined with the early warning system on meteorological parameters.

2. Quality of the air | AirVisual

AirVisual combines data sets from government agencies, AirVisual Pro monitors and satellite imagery to provide the most complete picture of air quality.

Real-time pollution indices from around the world in a panoramic view can also be explored in this app.

3. Air Cognizer

Air Cognizer considers the quality of the air in his district by under analysis images taken by a smartphone camera. With the help of image processing techniques, the features are extracted and the machine learning model estimates the levels of air quality index (AQI) for the Location of the user.

The application was designed by Tanmay Srivastava, Kanishk Jeet and Prerna Khanna, students of Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, based in Delhi. They also won a competition and were awarded by the prestigious American company Marconi.

Application data provided in response to an RTI request from activist Deepak Juneja showed that Although the Delhi government has canceled the registration of 40 old gasoline and diesel vehicles to lakh to reduce air pollution, only 3,196 vehicles have been impounded.which is less than 1% of the total.

Also read | Delhi's pollution is worsening! The school assembly goes inside, masks are now mandatory for students

Also read | Chronic exposure to air pollution can lead to lower math scores and verbal skills

Read also | Air pollution kills 600,000 children a year, according to the WHO

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