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WASHINGTON – Congressional panel of experts on security and economics warned China's power in the technology manufacturing sector was threatening US national security and advising US government agencies to be alert to China's attempts to undermine government systems.
In a new report, the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission revealed that China's dominance over network equipment manufacturing threatened the security of fifth generation wireless infrastructure, or 5G, US. The group cited the Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei Technologies Co. and
ZTE
Corp.
in particular.
In addition, China's position as the world's leading manufacturer of Internet-connected home appliances creates "many vulnerabilities for intelligence gathering, cyberattacks, industrial control, or censorship," the statement said. panel composed of representatives appointed by the Senate and House leaders of both parties. .
Beijing denied interfering in US affairs and said that much of US policy towards China was an inappropriate attempt to contain its rise.
While many policymakers have always viewed the commission's recommendations as aggressive, they are increasingly seen as dominant trends as the US authorities' stance on Beijing hardens.
Among the other recommendations of the commission:
· Congress should ask the White House Office of Management and Budget to ensure that all government agencies address the vulnerabilities of the supply chain from China, including Potential problems of security, operation, physical, information and data.
· Congress should order the National Communications Administration and Information Administration and the Federal Communications Commission to ensure that 5G technology is deployed quickly and safely in the United States "with a special focus on the threat posed by equipment and services designed or manufactured in China.
· Congress should instruct Commerce to reconsider whether US dual-use technology export control policy should continue to consider Hong Kong – where controls are more flexible – and Mainland China as separate customs zones , given the ongoing erosion of Hong Kong's autonomy by Beijing. The report cites Beijing's aggressive crackdown on freedom of expression in Hong Kong as well as its "direct involvement" in the Hong Kong government's rejection of a request for US fugitive surrender, among other issues.
· Congress should ask the US Department of Defense and Homeland Security to study the consequences of the Chinese Central Military Commission's 2018 takeover of direct control of the Chinese coastguard. Departments should analyze China's use of the Coast Guard as a "coercive tool" in disputed waters and determine how the change could affect interactions with the US Navy and Coast Guard.
· Congress should ask the Justice Department to consider using the little-known US Conspiracy Against Rights law to sue Chinese Communist Party affiliates who "threaten, force and or otherwise intimidate US residents. "
The report also contains a section of recommendations on solving the security and economic problems posed by the Belts and Roads Initiative of Beijing, a global development plan aimed at expanding Chinese influence in Asia, the Middle East, in Africa and Europe.
Write to Kate O'Keeffe at [email protected]
Published in the print edition of November 14, 2018, entitled "The Chinese engine of new technology is attracting new criticism.
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