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Muslim communities living in the archipelago of Mindanao, Palawan, Solo and other islands of the Philippines are called Moros.
The Moro people, who represent about 11% of the Philippine population, converted to Islam in the 14th century, were neglected and prejudiced because of their way of life. They converted to Islam in the 14th century.
The Moro, also called Bangsamoro or Bangsa Moro, are the second largest religious group after Catholic Christians in the Philippines. It includes ethnic groups that speak 13 different languages.
The Moro people share the same ethnic and cultural background with the majority of Filipinos and have fought for hundreds of years against Spanish and American rule.
The Moro lived in autonomous enclaves but lost their independence when the American colonial administration left them under the Christian administration of the Philippines in 1946. Since then, the Moro people have decided to peacefully negotiate to regain their autonomy
. Result of the political negotiations to grant them autonomy, following the attacks against them and the attempts of ethnic cleansing, the Moslem Moros turned to an armed struggle from 1970 to defend themselves.
Clashes between the Philippine government and Moro Muslims have been over four decades since it has killed more than 120,000 people. More than 2 million people have sought refuge in other countries.
The Spread of Islam
The Philippine population exceeds 10 million and the areas where Moro Muslims live are: Maguindana, Lanao del Sur, Solo, Tawi and Basilan.
The word "morro" is derived from the word "mor" (morocco) and comes from the word "mauru", which was once used to refer to the inhabitants of Mauritania in northeastern Africa to Roman era. These regions are currently located between Algeria, Mauritania and Morocco.
Islam has spread to the Philippines through traders coming from the Arabian Peninsula. Later, it spread to the south of the Philippines thanks to visitors and traders who married local residents.
According to historians, one of the first Muslims to visit the Sulu Archipelago in 1280, married and formed a Muslim community called Tuan Masha & # 39; ika.
After Masha & # 39; ika, the Muslim Karim al-Makhdoum played a big role in spreading Islam in the region after his arrival in the 14th century.
Islam has spread more widely in the coastal, mountainous and interior areas of the 15th century, where Islamic education in the region has become institutionalized over time.
Pact of Peace
The "Bangsamoro Basic Law" is the culmination of a peace agreement signed between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front four years ago, under the reign of former president Benigno Aquino III. The law, also known as the Bangsamoro Organic Law and often referred to as "BOL" and "BBL", provides for the creation of an autonomous political entity called the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, replacing the autonomous region of Bangsamoro. Muslim Mindanao.
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Last updated: Saturday, 28 July 2018 KSA 17:07 – GMT 14:07
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