Allergic rhinitis, the disease you confuse with the flu: Your doctor

The allergies are becoming more common and there is a large number of people who do not yet know who is suffering from an allergy, because the symptoms of these are often confused with other diseases such as influenza. One of the most confusing is the allergic rhinitis considered to be the most common allergy in the world.

On the occasion of the World Allergy Day which is commemorated every July 8, we explain why it is so important to recognize the symptoms of rhinitis allergic and its causes.

Worldwide, it is estimated that between 10 and 20% of the world's population suffers from allergic rhinitis, it is most alarming, that is that more than 400 million people suffering from allergic rhinitis have not been diagnosed or are not receiving the appropriate treatment because they confuse the symptoms with others. other diseases such as flu or colds .

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What is allergic rhinitis?

After Dr. María Isabel Rojo head of allergology at the hospital Juárez de México and former president of the Mexican College of L & 39 Clinical immunology and allergy, allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa.

It is characterized by causing an exaggerated response of the body to particles that, for most people, are harmless. Such particles are known as allergens and may include particles or proteins derived from plants, animals, mites, insects, pollution, tobacco and others

a person with allergic rhinitis comes into contact with the allergen, the body releases substances such as histamine, which triggers various symptoms Respiratory such as:

Sneezing

Itching

Running nose

Congestion

Lack of odor [19659003] Itching of the nose and throat

Lachrymation

The severity of allergic rhinitis is that when the symptoms are not supported in a timely manner, asthma can

Types of allergic rhinitis

So you can better understand this allergy, it is important that you know the two types that are:

Flashing: Symptoms occur during less than 4 days a week and for less than 4 consecutive weeks.

For example, there may be an allergy to the cycle of plants and flowers due to pollen, causing seasonal symptoms only in the spring.

Persistent: In this type of allergic rhinitis, symptoms occur more than 4 days a week and for more than 4 consecutive weeks. They can occur at any time of the year because they cause timeless allergens like dust mites, pet dander and molds.

In these cases, symptoms may vary and may be more intense, presenting with sneezing, coughing, itchy eyes, nose, mouth, throat and skin, runny nose , congestion, headache, pressure on the nose and cheeks, ears covered, red or swollen eyes, dark circles, problems with smell, sore throat and hives.

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An allergy that merges with the flu

As you can see, the symptoms are very similar to those of the flu. inadequate treatment.

"If a patient with this type of allergy does not receive adequate treatment, is more likely to suffer constant discomfort, it is difficult to be totally isolated from these factors Their quality of life is low as they deprive themselves of pleasures such as enjoying a country day, receiving flowers or having a pet, "says the specialist.