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CITY OF MEXICO (apro) .- The case of the massacre of San Fernando, Tamaulipas, as well as the disappearance of 43 normalistas of Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, could be studied by the truth commissions, as it was raised in the plan to achieve the pacification of the country of the virtual elected president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
The Truth Commissions for "special cases" will be one of the legal tools that, with an amnesty law initiative, will incorporate the national plan of ten strategies for recovering peace in the country [19659003AlfonsoDurazovirtualsecretaryofPublicSecurityassuredthatitisa"Mexicanrecipe"thatwillhavethecentralobjectiveofbuildingacultureofpeacefreeingcurrentandfuturegenerations"fromhateandviolence"andensurethatthetragedyofinsecuritydoesnotreoccur
The strategy would also include strengthening of law enforcement at the local level, as well as amnesty and sentencing reduction laws; including, forgiveness in specific cases.
In none of these proceedings, assured ex-Olga Sanchez Cordero (future Secretary of the Interior), would have as central focus the rights of the victims and the realization of the international legal framework of the agreements that Mexico has signed with the world
In the case of Truth Commissions, these would be composed of members of civil society, religious and international experts.
According to Sánchez Cordero, the commissions will deal with emblematic cases such as the San Fernando massacre and the disappearance of the students of Ayotzinapa
The ten strategies of the pacification plan of the country will be presented over the days, as have mentioned the future national security officials.
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Amnesty Law
Gathered in a party room in the neighborhood of Roma Norte, López Obrador met this afternoon with members of his virtual cabinet. security.
For the first time at a joint press conference, Alfonso Durazo, Olga Sanchez Cordero and Loretta Ortiz Ahlf announced the details of the proposed amnesty law, one of the axes that will form the "Mexican recipe" of López Obrador to pacify the country, as well as one of his most controversial campaign proposals.
According to the details presented to the media, the purpose of the amnesty proposal will be to incorporate the legality to this Citizens, mainly minors, "who for various reasons of economic survival or of Organized crime extortion are illegal. "
Sánchez Cordero emphasized that the amnesty does not include those who perpetrated acts of violence, crimes against humanity and, in the case of organized crime, it will not be granted to those who have committed crimes and violent crimes.
"Amnesty does not mean impunity, forgetfulness and forgiveness with crimes against humanity never occur Never There are forced executions, disappearances or torture and systematic crimes," said Loretta Ortiz
Examples of individuals likely to be subject to amnesty are children and youth co-opted by organized crime, farmers who manufacture drugs, committed any acts of a violent nature or women who are used to carrying drugs and the so-called "political prisoners."
The initiative, whose details kept the virtual winner of the elections in reserve, will have as its main axis the "predominant voice" the victims, as well as respect for human rights.
To bring together the voices of Mexicans, which will be reflected in the law, forums will be organized, an electronic platform will be used, and even, for looking for inclusion, will ask "house by house" – "as we have done on the ground" – about this initiative
The result of this process of reflection na As it was called by Alfonso Durazo, the team of López Obrador will draft an initiative of Amnesty Law that will be sent to the Legislature for approval.
However, Sánchez Cordero stressed that the Congress of the Union will have the last word in the approval of the same thing, while Durazo Montaño said that the President will have the power to introduce the initiative, but it will be integrated by consensus.
The first persons called to the consultation will be the victims of crimes and crimes, mainly of enforced disappearance, extrajudicial executions, femicide, human trafficking, smuggling of migrants, homicide, kidnapping, sexual crimes, extortion, crimes against the defense of human rights and freedom of expression.
It will also include a special consultation for children and the elderly, as well as migrants.
Loretta Ortiz said that Mexico is "in a very violent situation that forces a series of exceptional measures to pacify the country."
The consultation will cover all states, but will be relevant in some cases with high violence, for example, Nayarit, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero, Jalisco, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, State of Mexico, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí and Guanajuato, among others
Legislator Zoé Robledo concluded: "This peace process is an unprecedented exercise for Mexico. This is the true use of participatory democracy for solving the problems of democracy itself. We are convinced that this is the only way to achieve great transformations in situations of high risk and extreme need. "
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