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In 1963 the "party deputies" were created in Mexico, the first form of proportional representation, and in 1977, another electoral reform materialized, promised since his investiture speech by President José López Portillo, and brought to reality by his secretary to the Interior, Jesus Reyes Heroles.
In both cases, many praiseworthy comments recognized the presence of different political forces from the dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and gave them a channel to participate in the In a joking tone, apart from the official speech, he was commented that "artificial life" was given to political parties with very little or no social base, except in the case of the Party of National Action (PAN) Virtually all elections complained of fraud and that finally it was recognized some triumphs in the municipal presidencies and in two or three constituencies for Shortly after, in a little more than a decade (1988), the opposition, fueled by leaking discontent from the PRI, almost won the presidency of the Republic and, again, there was talk of a fraud, known as the "fall of the system".
In the following years followed the growth of the opposition that, added, in 1997 had more deputies than the PRI, so that, three years later, finally, the tricolor party lost For the first time, the presidency of the Republic
On July 1, the PRI recorded its greatest defeat, losing once again the federal executive and its presence in the Chamber of Deputies and Senators was reduced to minimum levels. he is placed among the "chiquillería", as mockingly told the parties that he has barely saved his official record.
The former governor of Hidalgo and former Secretary of the Interior Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong and the former governor, but de Guerrero and former secretary of SEGOB René Juárez Cisneros, were elected by their future PRI's minifraction coordinating partners in the Senate (13 out of 128) and the Chamber of Deputies (44 out of 500). Among the senators, only one, Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín (Yucatán) and the deputies, eight, won their districts by majority, the others arrive by way of proportional representation.
Despite the difficult reality, both The Priistas of a long activism were presented with optimism, confident in a possible rehabilitation of their party.
Few people believe in this healing. On the contrary, will there be a moment when the PRI demands another electoral reform that offers an "artificial life"?
La Cosecha
Accompanied by the current coordinator of the PRI in the Senate, Emilio Gamboa Patrón, and the secretary general of the party, Rubén Moreira, in his remarks after taking part in the demonstration of Juarez Cisneros, the president PRI, Claudia Ruiz Massieu, said the elected deputies are committed to fighting inequality and listening to the people.
On the way to Chiapas, where he will study in the jungle of the Chiapas Lacandons this weekend, the elected president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, confirmed his intention to take care of the oil resources and l & # 39; electricity. In particular, he assured that in the coming year his administration will invest 175 billion pesos for the energy sector.
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