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On average, 77% of those who died from this cause had not been vaccinated against influenza or pneumococcus
MEXICO.
Although influenza and influenza viruses are present in our daily lives most of the year, we consider that the flu season begins with the arrival of autumn in October and ends in January or February, according to the country of origin. try
In Mexico, we already had an epidemic that triggered a global alert. In 2009, the outbreak of influenza caused by the AH1N1 virus appeared, which resulted in the paralysis of the country for several weeks in different sectors of national life.
THOUSANDS OF CASES
According to the Epidemiological Bulletin of the Ministry of Health, there were 3,822 confirmed cases of influenza infection until week 40 of 2018; This is a lower figure than that recorded until the same week of 2017, but this does not guarantee that the trend will remain stable.
It should also be noted that in Mexico, there are other diseases that can complicate the common flu, but also those of the flu, which should keep us informed, but especially adopt the hygiene habits that have been promoted with great success in 2009: wear masks. always wash your hands with soapy water, do not use a tie, do not say "kiss" and avoid other totally unhygienic habits, such as spitting on the street.
For example, up to the same week 40 of this year, 8,353 cases of respiratory TB were recorded, which is also lower than the 13,265 cases recorded at the same time last year; Similarly, 155,000 611 cases of angina and angina have been reported, which usually has serious consequences for health, due to inadequate diagnosis or treatment.
OTHER INFECTIONS
Until the above mentioned 40 week of this year, there were 17.61 million cases of acute respiratory infections across the country; This figure is slightly lower than in the same period last year, while a total of 19.25 million cases were treated in the health sector.
With regard to pneumonia and bronchopneumonia, the Ministry of Health recorded 82,525 cases in the first 280 days of the year, slightly below the figure for the same period in 2017, that is 94 thousand 90 cases.
Influenza seasons in Mexico show non-uniform behavior and show very significant variations from one year to the next. In fact, according to the Ministry of Health, in 2009-2010, there were 72,000,333 confirmed cases of H1N1 influenza; during the 2011-2012 season, the highest number of influenza cases was due to the H3N2 virus, with 3,170 cases.
In 2012-2013, 7,317 cases of influenza caused by the H1N1 virus were identified; in 2013-2014, the number was 2,945 cases per H3N2 virus; over the 2014-2015 period, there were 9,131 cases of H1N1 virus; during the 2015-2016 season, there were 2, 836 cases per H3N2 virus; and during the last season, 9,000,850 cases were recorded for the H1N1 virus.
As indicated, there is an upward trend in H1N1 influenza cases, while for H3N2 the different seasons show relative stability and, in fact, some downward trend in the number of confirmed cases. the Health Secretariat. The health
HIGH MORTALITY
According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi), diseases of the respiratory system have a very high lethality. These conditions together account for just over 8% of the total number of deaths in the country.
In fact, of the 4.38 million deaths that occurred between 2010 and 2016 in our country, 371,501 are due to respiratory diseases; This figure implies an annual average of 53 thousand 72 cases per year, or 145 cases per day, an indicator which equates to an average of 6 deaths per hour due to diseases of the respiratory system.
Among these deaths, those caused by the different types of influenza and pneumonia are the most numerous, as for the period considered, 124 thousand 879 cases were recorded; this is an annual average of 17,000,840, implying a daily average of 49 cases. It should be noted that the year 2016, the last year for which the Inegi has data on mortality, was the largest number of cases, with 21 thousand 572, or 59 cases per day.
There is another group of respiratory diseases which accumulates 18,750 cases during the period indicated, or, on an annual average, 2, 679 deaths, a figure which has remained relatively stable, to which must be added 2 thousand 658 cases accumulated in the region. . period considered, for acute infections of the upper respiratory tract.
VACCINATION IS ESSENTIAL
According to data from the Ministry of Health, deaths due to the influence of the H1N1 virus or the H3N2 virus have been recorded in the vast majority of unvaccinated persons. Indeed, during the 2010-2011 season, 72% of deaths occurred in unvaccinated persons; during the 2011-2012 season, they accounted for 83%; in 2012-2013, they accounted for 75%; in 2013-2014, they were 81%; in 2015-2016, 74%, while in 2016-2017, they accounted for 80% of the deaths of the season.
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