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Doctors at a hospital in Barcelona, Spain, successfully operated on three patients suffering from advanced pancreatic cancer, one of the most aggressive that until now was unusable.
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The specialists applied an innovative technique that burns the tumor cells.
In a statement, doctors at the University Hospital Vall d'Hebron said the operation consisted of intraoperative radiofrequency in a locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
They indicated that this type of cancer, at an advanced stage, is considered worse prognosis among pancreatic tumors, with an average survival of 11 months.
Adenocarcinomas of the pancreas are not operable with traditional techniques, because of the involvement of the main arteries and veins, and no effective treatment such as chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
Intraoperative radiofrequency, applied in an international study conducted by Dutch experts, insert a needle directly into the tumor by destroying the tumor cells by heat. The three patients operated on this new technique had no type of complication.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive. (Getty Images, file)
The medical team reported that, in this procedure, "the needle breaks the shield and allows us to temperatures up to 80 degrees directly in the tumor area. These high temperatures literally burn the tumor, causing cell death. This process also facilitates the exposure of tumor components so that immune cells can attack them. "
To prevent high temperatures from damaging organs, arteries and other vital areas close to adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, the needle has Cooling system, which allows the introduction of coolants reaching areas such as the duodenum to prevent overheating.
The results of the study will be known in the year 2021.
If it is confirmed that this therapy is effective for locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma, we will finally have a technique that improves the prognosis of this malignancy, "added the doctors.
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