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33 miners trapped in a mine in Chile in 2010. 12 teenagers and their football coach isolated in a cave in Thailand in 2018.
In both cases, there are entire countries in suspense, lives hanged by a wire international effort to save them.
Every minute counts in the race to save the Thai children and their coach, who have been trapped for almost two weeks in a partially flooded mountain cave.
" Do not lose hope they will be rescued and help one another," he said in a message to encourage Thai children Omar Reygad as one of the Chilean miners.
And that's what confinement, uncertainty and fear they are common in both adversities, although sites and options
In BBC World we tell you what are some of the similarities and differences in the circumstances surrounding the cases of Chilean minors and children in Thailand
.1 The site
Children, [19459005between11and16yearsold and their 25-year-old football coach were trapped on June 23 when they went to explore the Tham Luang cave complex in a forest park in northern Thailand [19659002] Minors were found after nine days of a search operation involving some 1,300 people
About 1,300 people participated in the operational research of children in Thailand. / Reuters The miners are in a dryland passage more than 3 km from the entrance to the cave which lies at a depth of between 800 meters and 1 km from the mountain peak .
But how did the children end up so far from the entrance to the cave?
"Miners had already been to this cave on other occasions," he told BBC World Nopporn Wong -Anan Chief of BBC Thai Service .
"They decided that after the training they were going to explore the cave for a while, a possibility is that when they wanted to leave, the entrance was flooded with rain and they started looking for another out and they got lost in the dark ".
The miners of Chile, on the other hand, were trapped on August 5 under about 750 meters of earth
The miners stayed underground for 69 days the country was in abeyance. / Getty Images The reason was a landslide in the San José Mine at a site in Copiapó, inside the Atacama Desert, some 800 km to the north of Santiago.
On August 22, after 17 days of collapse, a probe reaches the site where the miners were
At one end of the probe, the miners place the note in red pencil become famous: " e [19659005] We are well in the shelter on the 33 . "
The miners were finally saved after having remained 69 days clandestine.
2. Rescue Options
The Chilean miners were saved inside a capsule, the famous capsule of Phoenix 2 that was introduced vertically through a narrow tunnel .
Mario Gómez, one of 33 Chilean miners, after climbing to the surface in the Fenix 2 capsule designed with the help of NASA. / Getty Images L & # 39; Each miner's ascent was made through this tunnel of 66 cm in diameter completely dark.
The operation worked without technical problems and concluded after 22 hours of climbs and descents more and more quickly
The journey of the capsule Fenix 2 to take out the first minor, Florencio Ávalos, lasted nearly an hour.The last trip, Luis Urzúa, lasted about 20 minutes
In the case of Tha Ireland, the authorities pointed out that the children was
learned to to dive with air bottles to exit the cave which has canals narrow and submarine areas.
Rescuers pump water from sections of the cave to facilitate rescue in Thailand. The great fear is the impact of heavy rains expected in the north of the country between July 7 and 12. / Reuters 
A Chilean student shows a replica of the famous message that miners placed on a probe to announce that they were alive. / Getty Images Bill Whitehouse of the British Caves Rescue Council, warned that it was a risky option.
"Diving in caves is very difficult. What would happen if a child began to dive and something happened and he panics? Also, visibility in these muddy waters is not
The expert believes that there would be another option
"If we could be certain that the cave will not be completely flooded during the rainy season and the children have provisions, then wait a few months until the falls are safer .
Another option considered is to drill holes in cave walls, but new roads would have to be built. the cavern surface to accommodate the heavy drilling equipment needed to cross the rock.
But the Thai authorities warned that the rescue could take months .
3. Time
In the case of Chilean miners, it was feared that a mist called locally "camanchaca" could affect the rescue, which did not happen.
Children are more than 3 km from the entrance to the cave. One possibility is that when the kids wanted to leave, the entrance was flooded and looking for another exit, they were lost in the dark. /EPA 
The children and their trainer were trapped while they were exploring a cave complex in a forest park in northern Thailand. / Reuters In Thailand, the great fear is the impact of heavy rains that are expected in the north of the country, between 7 and 12 July . From the beginning of the rain, some of the work done to pump the water from the tunnels would be canceled.
Waiting for the water level to drop without draining could take months, since the rainy season lasts until October ]
4. Physical Health
When two British divers found Thai children alive, the first thing they asked them was, what day were they and if they had anything to eat.
Miners and their coach receive supplements energy and vitamins .
Parents of children placed altars near the entrance of the cave in Thailand. / Getty Images A group of soldiers led by a military doctor entered the cave and will stay with the children until the rescue.
In the case of miners, one of the famous stories is the one with the same spoon that they shared 17 days after the collapse, it was possible to send them food in a probe that also served as channel of communication with the outside world.
19659012] Several experts emphasize the importance for children to cultivate team spirit by doing activities together, such as inventory supplies or prayer. / EPA [19659012 Jean Christophe Romagnoli one of the doctors who was responsible for the welfare of Chilean minors until the rescue, pointed out that the physiological response of children in Thailand could be better " The miners were suffering from various chronic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes, which usually appear only after 30 years," he said at the American Press
5. Mental Health
Romagnoli noted that one of the biggest difficulties in the case of children is that are not ready to stay in spaces closed unlike minors. 19659002] And the feeling of lack of space can trigger panic attacks and feelings of claustrophobia.
One of the biggest difficulties in the case of children is that they are not ready to stay in the spaces. closed, unlike minors. / FACEBOOK EKATOL But a factor in favor of minors is that they play football together and may have a strong feeling from the team .
Uncertainty with which they fought The miners were perhaps older, since they did not know for weeks if they could manage to be rescued.
The children, on the other hand, know that the different options of rescue are manipulated, are accompanied by the military and can not weigh, just like the adults the gravity of the situation in which they are .
] Several experts emphasize the importance for children to cultivate team spirit by conducting joint activities, such as inventory supplies or prayer.
For Omar Reygadas, the role of the trainer will be essential
"If it is a I believe that it will motivate them to stay in good condition and with the strength to wait for the moment." be rescued, "said the Chilean miner in his message to the children of Thailand.
Reygadas told them: " Do not be ashamed to be afraid We were also afraid, our tears also fled, we were men, we cried" [19659007] 6. On the international scale
More than 1 billion people watched the rescue of minors on television, which was the product of a great international effort.
The happiness of some parents of children in Thailand when they were found after nine days of research. / AFP 
Parents of the minor Renán Ávalos. More than 1,000 million people have seen the rescue of minors in Chile on television. / Getty Images The Phoenix 2 capsule with which the Chileans were rescued, for example, was designed with the help of NASA.
In the case of Thailand, experts from the United States, Japan, China and Australia, Among other countries, they participate in the operation to save the group.
Beyond age or geographical differences, the experience of being trapped in a life-and-death situation will change the kids and their coach forever. 19659002] In the case of Chile, the miner Samuel Ávalos says that he experienced a process of conversion that made him feel "close to God".
Another miner, Mario Sepulveda, said shortly after being rescued: "I believe that love is the most beautiful thing that can exist in life."
"I buried 40 years of my life and I will live much more to make a new rebirth," he said.
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