Computerization: Cuba bets on development> Science> Granma



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On his official Twitter account, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez published: "On Tuesday, the Minister of Communications will announce and explain on the roundtable the Internet service by telephone.We continue to advance in the computerization from #SomosContinuidad #SomosCuba "This is further proof of the importance given to computerization by the country's government.
Jorge Luis Perdomo, Minister of Communications, attended this televised space; Mayra Arevich, Executive President of the Telecommunications Company of Cuba (Etecsa) and Tania Velázquez, Vice President of Business Strategy and Technology.

POLITICS
The Communications Officer recalled that Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz still saw the Internet as a tool for Cubans to access knowledge.
Our Internet-based policy is a useful tool for the people, which must be accessible to everyone, he said. "There is a recently approved computerization policy, a computerization program comprising more than 22 projects, which includes the massive use of the Internet."
The development of the Internet and computerization has several advantages, he said. The first is infrastructure development. However, in itself, does not guarantee access to content, the optimal user-friendliness of the Internet.
Perdomo said the government and party leaders are fully aware of the need for this service. "The Internet and technologies in general encourage economic, social and cultural development, and generalize knowledge and access. It is a factor that affects all sectors of the economy and generates jobs; This is useful depending on the growth.
"The other point is that in this space, people share personal information, their identity, the protection of this identity and personal data is necessary, ensuring the security of services generated on the Internet.
"Another aspect is the legal norms, in which we collaborate with civil society organizations and central state administration bodies."
Those who suggest we connect are the same people who block us, Perdomo said of connectivity.
We also knew that next year's strategy will be based on the use of wireless technologies and the development of mobile broadband, so that it is more accessible to all. The latter aspect is related to the digital television program, which not only improves the signal, but also frees areas of the radio spectrum currently used by analog television.

3G
Mayra Arevich commented on the work deployed by his company to develop the infrastructure to ensure Internet access as part of the company's computerization process.
He recalled that "in June 2013 the expansion of Internet services to the population had begun with the navigation rooms, which now reach 670 rooms. Subsequently, began to implement the Nauta messaging service, currently connected to 1.7 million phones.
He also mentioned the deployment of Wi-Fi zones throughout the country, as well as the entities' connectivity project, which has 34,000 links, because of the importance of supporting the country's economic management. In fact, today, 60% of people who connect do so from entities.
Arevich also referred to the Nauta Hogar service and, later, to the improvement of the computerization process that includes Internet service in mobile phones.
"We needed to work on the functionality of the network," Arevich said. The 3g tests allowed us to understand the vulnerabilities and problems of the network. We created them precisely for this purpose, to raise the problems, and we have now solved them.
"There is a big wait, he acknowledged. For us, the development of 3g is a challenge. We must work intentionally. It starts and does not stop. Maybe everyone can not have it for the moment; but from December 6, there will be an Internet service on mobile phones.

RATES AND PACKAGES
Arevich announced that from eight in the morning, the Internet service on mobile phones would be implemented nationwide via a data connection.
The process will have specific features in its marketing and will be targeted at users whose phone supports 3G technology, explained Vice President, Business Strategy and Technology.
"As conditions to be fulfilled, customers must have a terminal supporting 3G on a frequency of 900 mhz and having already used the data connection by one of the modalities prior to November 26" , he added.
Subscribers already recognized by the network with these features can acquire the package of their choice without having to go to a commercial office, dialing * 133 # from the phone itself and following the menu options, with discount the main service account. mobile.
Customers will gradually enter according to the numbering. Therefore, from day 6, start with the numbers 52 and 53; The 54 and the 55 on December 7 and the 56 and 58 the day 8 of December, detailed Velázquez Rodríguez.
In addition, they will receive a personalized notice during the day in question, where they will inform of the beginning of the advertised service, then obtain a package or consumption charges.
The consumer rate will allow the use of the mobile data connection from a direct reduction of the balance. In this case, the price will be 0.10 cuc / mb for all Internet access and a differentiated rate for national sites of 0.02 cuc / mb.
On the other hand, four 30-day validity packages will be established, which will include an additional 300 MB bonus for national content.
These packages will be 600 mb at the price of 7 cucs; 1 gb to 10 cuc; 2.5 gb at 20 cuc and finally 4 gb at 30 cuc.
However, resources previously purchased and still valid will have the resources added and all will assume the new validity of 30 days from their first login, immediately after purchase.
It also retains the nautical mail bag modality with an improved offer of 50 mb for 1 cuc, added Velázquez Rodríguez.
During the first days of operation of this service, incidents may occur in certain areas. In this sense, Etecsa thanks customers for informing the company, if necessary, through the institutional channels.
Users can check if their phone is compatible by accessing the configuration options. In Mobile Networks, look for the wcdma option, which can also appear as umts.

challenges
At the end of the television broadcast, the Minister of Communications highlighted some of the sector's challenges for 2019: to create more infrastructure, giving priority to mobile broadband and fourth-generation technology, so that it can be more efficient. increase access capabilities; increase national digital content; for companies developing computer applications to be integrated and contribute more to the computerization process; work for a natural relationship between state entities and the private sector; as well as the prioritization of computerization in the territories.

In numbers

1.3 million fixed lines

5.3 million mobile lines
1.9 million permanent accounts for Internet access
1,084 2g radiobases installed

789 3G base stations installed
+ 60,000 accounts Nauta Hogar
670 navigation rooms

+ 1,200 wifi sites
+ 34,000 connected entities

Photo: Etecsa
Photo: Etecsa
Photo: Etecsa
Photo: Etecsa
Photo: Etecsa
Photo: Etecsa

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