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Limits to the President's Power and Discrimination
HAVANA (EFE) .- Cuba will establish in its new Constitution the figure of the President of the Republic as head of state of the country and limit his mandate to a maximum Two Periods Five years ago, the Granma State newspaper reported yesterday
that this media, organ of the Communist Party of Cuba (CCP), has released a draft of the new Constitution, which will be voted on 21, 22 and 23 July at the plenary session of the National Assembly of Cuba (unicameral Parliament).
"The figure of the President and Vice President of the Republic is established", according to the newspaper, which is a change from the figure of the President of the State Council and Ministers, since Miguel Díaz- Canel takes over after the replacement of Raúl Castro on April 19th.
According to the new Magna Carta, the President of the Republic will be able to hold a position "for a period of five years" and "up to two consecutive terms", which represents a significant change in a country led by historical leader Fidel Castro for nearly five decades, from 1959 to 2008.
The president "holds the status of head of state" and "is elected by the National Assembly of People's Power "(the Cuban Parliament), said Granma.
The newspaper pointed out that the new Cuban Constitution will for the first time include the prohibition to discriminate against persons based on their gender identity and recognition of private property, inter alia to adapt the text to the new social and economic reality of the country and the international community.
However, the Cuban authorities reiterated that the Soviet-inspired political system that has governed the country since the 1959 revolution will be maintained
after the foreseeable parliamentary approval of the new text. constitutionally, this will be subject to consultation and then to a referendum for ratification by citizens.
The new Cuban Constitution will for the first time include the prohibition of discriminating against persons based on their gender identity, an old claim of the lesbian collective.
The main claims of the LGTBI collective in Cuba are the legal recognition of homosexual couples (egalitarian marriage), the prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as adoption and assisted procreation
. The most visible face of the LGTBI rights agenda in Cuba is the National Center for Sexual Health (Cenesex), headed by Mariela Castro, daughter of former president Raúl Castro.
Mariela Castro and Cenesex promoted the inclusion of the gender issue in Cuban legislation, including the Labor Code approved in 2013.
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