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People with diabetes and with a L & # 39; obesity According to a study presented on November 15, severe patients who undergo bariatric surgery have a lower risk of death than those who receive only pharmacological treatment.
German researchers revealed during the Week of the L & # 39; obesity, which recently ended in Nashville (USA), has 66% less risk of death than surgical patients who received standard treatment for their diabetes.
"This analysis shows that surgery is the only therapy that positively affects diabetes-related complications, while there are fewer deaths in this group because of cardiovascular events," said Adrian T. Billeter. , responsible for the study and member. from the University of Heidelberg, Germany.
The research also found that metabolic surgery was 74% more effective at preventing the development of microvascular complications, including diabetic nephropathy, neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy in patients diabetes type II and L & # 39; obesity strict
Patients were also 62% less likely to have a heart attack or stroke, although the duration of diabetes reduces the effect of metabolic surgery on the incidence of these macrovascular complications.
"This study shows the benefits that bariatric surgery can have on patients with L & # 39; obesity and diabetesbut unfortunately, there is still very little used to treat both diseases, "said Sammar Mattarm, medical director of Seattle's weight loss service.
"Although this procedure certainly does not suit everyone because many factors must be taken into account, many patients miss the opportunity to try this treatment," said the specialist.
The researchers conducted 19 studies, six randomized controlled trials and 14 clinical trials conducted in the United States from 1997 to 2017.
According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 442 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes and that in 2015, this disease was the direct cause of 1.6 million deaths.
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